Rangeland Ecology & Management
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- Library Collection RecordFederal land grazing fees have been set by a formula that uses a base rate developed from a 1966 study comparing total grazing costs on private and public lands. A similar market comparison was…Publication Date 1997-05-01
- valuation
- federal government
- permits
- leasing
- private ownership
- production costs
- Idaho
- Wyoming
- grazing
- New Mexico
- forage
- Library Collection RecordIn sacco dry matter degradability (DMD) of the most commonly consumed range forages by llamas and sheep in the arid highlands of Bolivia was measured during the wet and dry seasons to determine if…Publication Date 1997-07-01
- in sacco dry matter degradation
- degradation
- Bolivia
- llamas
- highlands
- arid lands
- digestibility
- kinetics
- shrubs
- sheep
- grasses
- forage
- dry matter
- Library Collection RecordIndicators of nutrient intake were compared for beef steers grazing tallgrass prairie managed with continuous grazing or 8-paddock short-duration grazing. Two replicates of each grazing system were…Publication Date 1998-01-01
- duodenum
- flow
- feeding level
- dietary protein
- organic matter
- continuous grazing
- range condition
- feces composition
- stocking rate
- rotational grazing
- Oklahoma
- steers
- digestibility
- digesta
- grazing intensity
- nitrogen content
- prairies
- forage
- feed intake
- Library Collection RecordFeral horse habitat selection patterns and forage attributes on available habitats were studied on public rangelands of southcentral Wyoming. Environmental assessments preceding roundup of excess…Publication Date 1997-07-01
- wild animals
- patterns
- habitat selection
- horses
- palatability
- Wyoming
- rangelands
- forage
- Library Collection RecordBurning and harvest frequency can affect the vigor of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.), big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii Vitman), and indiangrass [Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash]. A field study was…Publication Date 1998-01-01
- Nebraska
- vigor
- Sorghastrum nutans
- Panicum virgatum
- weight
- harvesting frequency
- species differences
- prescribed burning
- Andropogon gerardii
- tillering
- tillers
- plant density
- biomass
- forage
- Library Collection RecordNative warm-season grass mixtures have been established on the Southern Plains under the USDA Conservation Reserve Program. We studied responses to N fertilizer on such pastures in western Oklahoma…Publication Date 1998-07-01
- Bouteloua curtipendula
- grassland improvement
- ground cover
- nitrogen fertilizers
- stocking rate
- Oklahoma
- Bouteloua gracilis
- grazing intensity
- application rates
- biomass
- range management
- botanical composition
- beef cattle
- forage
- Library Collection RecordSeasonal changes in the botanical composition of diets and protein quality of forages consumed by cottontail rabbits (Sylvilagus floridanus) were monitored on disturbed and undisturbed upland…Publication Date 1997-09-01
- protein quality
- essential amino acids
- deciduous forests
- disturbed soils
- highlands
- Sylvilagus floridanus
- habitats
- protein content
- range condition
- chemical composition
- diet
- Oklahoma
- prairies
- seasonal variation
- botanical composition
- forage
- maturity stage
- Library Collection RecordPhysical and chemical traits of grass tillers can be strongly correlated. Understanding such patterns would help define physiological development of tillers and changes in quality of forage in…Publication Date 1998-05-01
- Bouteloua
- Schizachyrium scoparium
- chlorophyll
- Calamovilfa longifolia
- ash
- hemicellulose
- cell walls
- Andropogon hallii
- lignin
- protein content
- fiber content
- Nebraska
- weight
- tillers
- in vitro digestibility
- botanical composition
- forage
- dry matter
- maturity stage
- Library Collection RecordA biophysical model, GRAZE, is used to simulate beef forage performance for stocker steers pastured on common bermudagrass. Eight alternative stocking rates, ranging from low to high grazing…Publication Date 1997-09-01
- biophysical simulation model
- Arkansas
- uncertainty
- Cynodon dactylon
- risk
- simulation models
- costs and returns
- grassland improvement
- market prices
- production costs
- liveweight gain
- rain
- stocking rate
- steers
- grazing intensity
- forage
- Library Collection RecordIn developing an improved understanding of the dynamics of understory plant composition and productivity in Coastal Plain forest ecosystems, we examined the influence of site preparation and…Publication Date 1998-01-01
- chopping
- Arkansas
- subsoil
- site preparation
- windrowing
- cultivation
- interspecific competition
- Pinus taeda
- phosphorus fertilizers
- 2,4-D
- Paspalum
- legumes
- understory
- ecological succession
- forest plantations
- Louisiana
- prescribed burning
- forbs
- biomass production
- shrubs
- Texas
- Pinus
- canopy
- grasses
- forage
- soil texture
- Library Collection RecordA study was conducted to determine the influence of prescribed fire on the availability of primary foods of sage grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus Bonaparte) chicks at Hart Mountain National Antelope…Publication Date 1996-07-01
- insects
- chicks
- Centrocercus urophasianus
- game birds
- autumn
- foraging
- habitats
- Purshia tridentata
- species diversity
- spring
- prescribed burning
- Oregon
- Artemisia tridentata
- forage
- Library Collection RecordEstimates of carrying capacity for herbivores are useful for determining the relative value of different ranges. We compared 6 estimates of nutritional carrying capacity for white-tailed deer (…Publication Date 1997-01-01
- Zanthoxylum fagara
- digestible energy
- costs and returns
- grassland improvement
- semiarid grasslands
- carrying capacity
- estimation
- body weight
- Odocoileus virginianus
- natural grasslands
- shrubs
- nitrogen content
- Texas
- forage
- dry matter
- feed intake
- Library Collection RecordChanges in the vegetation and soil surface were assessed along a grazing intensity gradient on rangelands of the Punta Ninfas area in southern Argentina. Thirty-two transects were sampled in areas…Publication Date 1995-11-01
- woody weeds
- indicator species
- soil types
- steppes
- grazing intensity
- shrubs
- sheep
- overgrazing
- biomass
- Argentina
- botanical composition
- rangelands
- canopy
- grasses
- forage
- Library Collection RecordTwenty two-year-old primiparous Angus X Hereford cows and their heifer calves were used to study effects of milk consumption on calf performance, suckling behavior, and forage intake. Ten cow-calf…Publication Date 1996-07-01
- restricted feeding
- sucklings
- physical activity
- calves
- body weight
- fiber content
- feeding behavior
- voluntary intake
- digestibility
- digesta
- Bouteloua gracilis
- nitrogen content
- biomass
- New Mexico
- beef cattle
- forage
- feed intake
- Library Collection RecordThirty-six weanling steer calves (avg wt = 174 +/- 14 kg) were grazed on either wheat, irrigated improved, or native rangeland pastures from December 1989 to December 1990. Irrigated improved…Publication Date 1995-11-01
- Triticum aestivum
- Festuca arundinacea
- irrigated pastures
- Cynodon dactylon
- grassland improvement
- liveweight gain
- Bothriochloa ischaemum
- yields
- chemical composition
- pastures
- diet
- steers
- digestibility
- New Mexico
- forage
- dry matter
- feed intake
- Elytrigia elongata
- Library Collection RecordThe objective of this 2 year study was to identify the optimal height to graze Old World bluestem pasture in the Southern Great Plains under continuous stocking during the growing season. We…Publication Date 1996-11-01
- performance
- evaporation
- leaves
- roots
- stems
- liveweight gain
- continuous grazing
- ambient temperature
- Bothriochloa ischaemum
- rain
- steers
- crude protein
- grazing intensity
- Texas
- biomass
- forage
- plant height
- Library Collection RecordLittle information is available comparing animal performance or stocking stability for different wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. Wheat is annually planted on 10 million ha in the Southern…Publication Date 1996-03-01
- performance
- Triticum aestivum
- liveweight gain
- cultivars
- rain
- stocking rate
- steers
- Texas
- biomass
- seasonal variation
- grazing
- beef cattle
- forage
- Library Collection RecordMineral concentrations of range grasses are often below that required by grazing livestock. Limited information is available on forage mineral concentrations for the Northern Great Plains and there…Publication Date 1996-05-01
- plant tissues
- requirements
- silty clay soil
- live tissue
- dead tissue
- silty soils
- zinc
- Cyperaceae
- molybdenum
- nutrient deficiencies
- Bromus japonicus
- mineral content
- loam soils
- clay soils
- rain
- sodium
- Bromus tectorum
- potassium
- forbs
- phosphorus
- magnesium
- calcium
- Poaceae
- Pascopyrum smithii
- seasonal variation
- Montana
- grasses
- forage
- maturity stage
- Library Collection RecordFourteen treatments of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) fertilizers were applied in an overgrazed eight rangeland in northern Mexico, during 1990 and 1991. Eight treatments were applied using ammonium…Publication Date 1996-07-01
- ammonium nitrate
- urea
- phosphorus fertilizers
- cost-benefit analysis
- protein content
- Mexico
- ammonium sulfate
- yields
- rain
- water-use efficiency
- digestibility
- crude protein
- application rates
- rangelands
- forage
- Library Collection RecordOld World bluestems (Bothriochloa spp.) are extensively used throughout the Southern Plains. Interseeding these stands with persistent nitrogen-fixing legumes could reduce N fertilizer input, extend…Publication Date 1996-09-01
- Vicia villosa
- Trifolium hirtum
- interplanting
- Bothriochloa
- persistence
- protein content
- Oklahoma
- crude protein
- biomass production
- in vitro digestibility
- forage
- dry matter
- Library Collection RecordThis study described the effects of soils, site preparation, and initial pine regeneration spacings on tree growth and the associated understory woody and herbaceous plant succession. Although Sawyer…Publication Date 1995-11-01
- woody weeds
- Pinus taeda
- regeneration
- understory
- ecological succession
- Louisiana
- plant density
- botanical composition
- canopy
- forage
- Library Collection RecordInduced and natural tetraploids have been proposed as promising sources of germplasm in breeding programs to improve Russian wildrye [Psathyrostachys juncea (Fisch.) Nevski]. Studies were conducted…Publication Date 1996-09-01
- crop quality
- Psathyrostachys juncea
- tetraploidy
- yields
- seeds
- seedlings
- water-use efficiency
- vigor
- crop yield
- forage
- Library Collection RecordThis study determined forage production and cover of several plant species resulting from the use of water harvesting catchments with catchment: cultivated area ratios of 1:1 and 1.25:1 and…Publication Date 1995-11-01
- water harvesting
- Entisols
- Aridisols
- area
- sowing
- Pakistan
- arid zones
- watersheds
- ambient temperature
- rain
- watershed hydrology
- slope
- biomass production
- forage
- Library Collection RecordEighty 2-year-old spring calving primiparous cows were assigned to 2 weaning and 2 grazing treatments (20 cows/treatment) from 7 September to 7 November in 1991, 1992, and 1993. Grazing treatments…Publication Date 1997-01-01
- subsurface irrigation
- dry periods
- lactation
- weaning
- lactation number
- irrigated pastures
- body condition
- liveweight gain
- calves
- body weight
- fiber content
- pastures
- Nebraska
- beef cows
- crude protein
- in vitro digestibility
- grazing
- forage
- feed intake
- Library Collection RecordThis paper sets out that the dynamics of the Sahelian rangeland vegetation can be interpreted as a cusp catastrophe and that this interpretation offers a promising basis for the description and…Publication Date 1996-11-01
- Sahel
- ecological balance
- annuals
- semiarid grasslands
- mathematical models
- perennials
- rain
- grazing intensity
- plant communities
- rangelands
- forage
- Library Collection RecordKnowing the amount of herbage on rangeland is basic to management decisions related to livestock grazing. However, the amount of herbage available for grazing changes seasonally. Therefore, changes…Publication Date 1996-03-01
- Carex
- Poa pratensis
- danthonia parryi
- Danthonia
- standing crop
- Festuca campestris
- stand characteristics
- Alberta
- rain
- biomass production
- plant communities
- plant litter
- seasonal variation
- botanical composition
- forage
- dry matter
- Library Collection RecordSheep diets were determined seasonally for large flocks grazing year-round in 2 landscape types of the Magellanic steppe of Argentina. A tussock-grass steppe of Festuca gracillima Hooker f. dominates…Publication Date 1996-01-01
- tertiary sediments
- Festuca gracillima
- Festuca
- tussock grasslands
- steppes
- steppe soils
- species diversity
- diet
- woody plants
- sheep
- seasonal variation
- Argentina
- canopy
- forage
- Library Collection RecordSeedbeds of graze-out wheatland and herbicide-killed wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) were evaluated as were use of a grass drill and the Woodward chaffy grass seeder for Old World bluestem (Bothriochloa…Publication Date 1996-03-01
- drills
- seed broadcasters
- chaffy seeds
- metsulfuron
- planting depth
- stand density
- Triticum aestivum
- seedbed preparation
- cost-benefit analysis
- stand establishment
- Bothriochloa ischaemum
- herbicides
- yields
- seeds
- Oklahoma
- grazing
- forage
- Library Collection RecordThe use of standing dead biomass, during the winter that was produced by warm-season grasses in the previous growing season by pregnant beef cows may be an alternative to grazing systems in the semi-…Publication Date 1996-03-01
- Tetrachne dregei
- Panicum coloratum
- leaves
- Eragrostis curvula
- stems
- lignin
- protein content
- fiber content
- rain
- winter
- Panicum virgatum
- species differences
- beef cows
- crude protein
- biomass production
- semiarid zones
- in vitro digestibility
- seasonal variation
- Argentina
- nutritive value
- grazing
- forage
- dry matter
- Library Collection RecordNormally the oceanic climate of Scotland maintains soils at low levels of soil water deficit. Field data for such a year are presented and compared with those for an unusually dry year, with the…Publication Date 1996-05-01
- cutting programs
- cambisols
- soil horizons
- cutting height
- water content
- Scotland
- hill grasslands
- air temperature
- yields
- rain
- phosphorus
- dry environmental conditions
- nitrogen content
- drought
- botanical composition
- forage
- soil water
- Library Collection RecordOld World bluestems (Bothriochloa spp.) have been seeded on over a million hectares of marginal farmland in Oklahoma and Texas, yet we know little about their regrowth yield and quality. The…Publication Date 1996-01-01
- Bothriochloa ischaemum
- Bothriochloa bladhii
- cutting date
- rain
- cutting frequency
- species differences
- regrowth
- Oklahoma
- in vitro digestibility
- seasonal variation
- forage
- dry matter
- Library Collection RecordMulti-variable analysis of grazing research has seen little conceptual development and even less application. To advance research on the multiple relationships of livestock grazing, computer-based…Publication Date 1994-03-01
- dynamic programming
- simulation models
- stocking rate
- growth
- grazing intensity
- grazing
- forage
- Library Collection RecordPaddocks of tallgrass prairie were grazed at intervals similar to 8-paddock short duration grazing. Two replicates of a 2 X 3 factorial treatment design were evaluated to determine the influence of…Publication Date 1994-11-01
- dietary protein
- grazing experiments
- stocking rate
- rotational grazing
- Oklahoma
- crude protein
- cattle
- in vitro digestibility
- prairies
- grasses
- forage
- Library Collection RecordLocoweed poisoning generally occurs in early spring when other forage is dormant or in short supply and locoweed is the main green plant available to grazing livestock. The objective of this study…Publication Date 1994-07-01
- Oxytropis sericea
- stocking rate
- spring
- grazing intensity
- phenology
- New Mexico
- beef cattle
- forage
- maturity stage
- Library Collection RecordFecal output of range cows was determined during 2 periods of summer (period I) and late summer (period II) grazing using a constant release intraruminal Cr2O3 bolus. Chromic oxide contamination was…Publication Date 1995-05-01
- chromic oxide
- controlled release
- contamination
- experimental bias
- errors
- feces composition
- pastures
- beef cows
- grazing
- forage
- Library Collection RecordCompetitive bidding is an acceptable way to determine an efficient price to both buyer and seller. The quasi-competitive bid structure used to price federal forage and lessor-provided services on the…Publication Date 1994-03-01
- rent
- valuation
- production costs
- rangelands
- grazing
- New Mexico
- forage
- Library Collection RecordBotanical composition of llamas and sheep diets were quantified monthly during 1 year in the arid highlands of Bolivia to identify competition between these species for forage resources. Results…Publication Date 1994-05-01
- Bolivia
- performance
- Festuca
- llamas
- high altitude
- festuca orthopylla
- arid zones
- voluntary intake
- species differences
- diet
- digestibility
- shrubs
- sheep
- seasonal variation
- botanical composition
- grasses
- forage
- feeding preferences
- Library Collection RecordGrazing trials were conducted in north and south-central Oklahoma throughout the growing season of 1989 and 1990 in an attempt to explain live herbage accumulation rate of tallgrass prairie as a…Publication Date 1994-01-01
- effects
- meteorological data
- regrowth
- Oklahoma
- prairies
- defoliation
- grazing
- forage
- Library Collection RecordTall larkspur (Delphinium barbeyi L. Huth.) toxicosis of cattle is a serious problem on western USA mountain rangelands. Manipulating the ruminal environment may decrease the susceptibility of cattle…Publication Date 1995-07-01
- rumen fluids
- saliva
- poisoning
- carbachol
- electrolytes
- mineral content
- water intake
- Delphinium barbeyi
- blood serum
- dietary mineral supplements
- transit time
- cattle
- grazing
- Colorado
- forage
- Library Collection RecordGrazing system and stocking rate effects on forage standing crop of tallgrass prairies in north-central Oklahoma were evaluated from 1989 to 1993. Twelve experimental units, consisting of pastures…Publication Date 1995-01-01
- air temperature
- rain
- stocking rate
- rotational grazing
- Oklahoma
- grazing intensity
- prairies
- biomass
- grasses
- forage
- Library Collection RecordWe examined the diets of reintroduced tule elk (Cervus elaphus nannodes Merriam) and resident Columbian black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus Richardson) inhabiting the coastal prairie-…Publication Date 1995-07-01
- coastal plant communities
- dietary overlap
- animal competition
- grasslands
- Cervus elaphus
- feces
- species differences
- Odocoileus hemionus
- California
- nitrogen content
- seasonal variation
- botanical composition
- forage
- feeding preferences
- Library Collection RecordQuantity and quality of forage produced are primary determinants of level of livestock production derived from grazing lands. Moreover, species composition of herbage is often considered a primary…Publication Date 1995-05-01
- fiber content
- crude protein
- biomass
- botanical composition
- Montana
- grasses
- forage
- Library Collection RecordMuch research concerning sagebrush control methods and forage response after control has been conducted due to the importance of sagebrush-grass dominated rangelands for livestock and wildlife in the…Publication Date 1995-01-01
- cost-benefit analysis
- economic threshold
- control programs
- brush control
- prescribed burning
- Wyoming
- Artemisia tridentata
- canopy
- forage
- Library Collection RecordManagement of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) for both forage and seed would improve the diversity of options livestock producers have for their stands. Our objective was to evaluate how timing of…Publication Date 1994-01-01
- seed quality
- seed production
- Missouri
- nitrogen fertilizers
- Panicum virgatum
- tillering
- precipitation
- range management
- forage
- Library Collection RecordApplication of nitrogen (N) fertilizer and atrazine [6-chloro-N-ethyl-N'-(l-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine] have each increased grazeable forage on shortgrass prairie, but their effects…Publication Date 1995-03-01
- prices
- marginal returns
- atrazine
- liveweight gain
- yields
- rain
- nitrogen fertilizers
- stocking rate
- steers
- Bouteloua gracilis
- prairies
- botanical composition
- grazing
- grasses
- Colorado
- beef cattle
- forage
- Library Collection RecordEffects of defoliating bluebunch wheatgrass (Agropyron spicatum [Pursh] Scribn. & Smith) to increase the quality of regrowth available on Rocky Mountain elk (Cervus elaphus nelsoni Bailey) winter…Publication Date 1994-05-01
- Pseudoroegneria spicata
- Cervus elaphus
- chemical composition
- spring
- regrowth
- Oregon
- in vitro digestibility
- nutritive value
- defoliation
- forage
- maturity stage
- Library Collection RecordImproved regression models were developed to predict winter forage production from big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata Nutt.) through consideration of the subspecies variation among mountain big…Publication Date 1994-05-01
- mathematical models
- prediction
- Wyoming
- Artemisia tridentata
- browsing damage
- canopy
- forage
- Library Collection RecordEstimates of forage production for long-term ungrazed, lightly, moderately, and heavily grazed treatments (0, 20, 40, 60% removal of annual forage production) established in 1939 in shortgrass steppe…Publication Date 1994-03-01
- fluctuations
- steppes
- regression analysis
- rain
- biomass production
- grazing intensity
- semiarid zones
- botanical composition
- Colorado
- forage
- Library Collection RecordWiregrass (Aristida stricta Michx.)-dominated communities characterize extensive areas of South Florida that have been subjected to burning and uncontrolled grazing for decades. We evaluated the…Publication Date 1994-01-01
- Aristida stricta
- panicum oligosanthes
- burning
- Florida
- range management
- seasonal variation
- botanical composition
- rangelands
- grazing
- forage
- Library Collection RecordThree experiments were conducted to evaluate effects of supplemental protein and forage on marker estimated fecal output using an intraruminal continuous release marker device in grazing steers. In…Publication Date 1995-03-01
- wheat
- heat
- chromic oxide
- controlled release
- feces collection
- errors
- fiber content
- Nebraska
- hay
- soybean meal
- steers
- crude protein
- protein supplements
- seasonal variation
- beef cattle
- forage
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