Rangeland Ecology & Management

Get reliable science

Elk and deer diets in a coastal prairie-scrub Mosaic, California
Author
Gogan, P. J. P.
Barrett, R. H.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1995-07-01
Body

We examined the diets of reintroduced tule elk (Cervus elaphus nannodes Merriam) and resident Columbian black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus Richardson) inhabiting the coastal prairie-scrub mosaic of Tomales Point, the northernmost portion of the Point Reyes Peninsula, Calif., during 1979-81. The elk diet differed between years whereas the deer diet did not. The pattern of seasonal quality of elk and deer diets, as measured by fecal nitrogen (FN) was similar between species and years. This was achieved although botanical composition differed between herbivores in some seasons. Dietary overlap was lowest in the wet winter months when fecal nitrogen was highest and vegetative standing crop was lowest. Conversely, dietary overlap was highest in the dry summer months when fecal nitrogen was lowest and vegetative standing crop highest. Both herbivore species showed selection and avoidance of certain plant species in June of both years. These findings are compared to other cervid-habitat systems. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4002485
Additional Information
Gogan, P. J., & Barrett, R. H. (1995). Elk and deer diets in a coastal prairie-scrub Mosaic, California. Journal of Range Management, 48(4), 327-335.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644391
Journal Volume
48
Journal Number
4
Journal Pages
327-335
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
coastal plant communities
dietary overlap
animal competition
grasslands
Cervus elaphus
feces
species differences
Odocoileus hemionus
California
nitrogen content
seasonal variation
botanical composition
forage
feeding preferences