Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Protein quality of cottontail rabbit forages following rangeland disturbance
Author
Pietz, D. G.
Lochmiller, R. L.
Leslie, D. M.
Engle, D. M.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1997-09-01
Body

Seasonal changes in the botanical composition of diets and protein quality of forages consumed by cottontail rabbits (Sylvilagus floridanus) were monitored on disturbed and undisturbed upland hardwood forest-tallgrass prairies in central Oklahoma. Our primary objective was to evaluate the seasonal dynamics of levels of selected amino acid nutrients in forages required for maintenance, growth, or reproduction, and explore bow these changes respond to habitat disturbance resulting from the use of herbicides and fire. Microhistological analyses of stomach digesta indiccated that summer diets were dominated by Panicum oligosanthes Schultes, Croton spp. and Sporobolus asper (Michx.) Kunth; winter diets were dominated by Bromus spp., P. oligosanthes, and Antennaria spp. Differences in the botanical composition and quality of diets between disturbed and undisturbed habitats were of little biological significance. Changes in the concentration of essential amino acids due to plant maturity were minimal in both summer and winter. Estimated levels of nitrogen and essential amino acids in reconstructed diets (based on food habits) appeared to be low, especially for the sulfur-containing amino acids (methionine + cystine) in summer. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4003698
Additional Information
Pietz, D. G., Lochmiller, R. L., Leslie, D. M., & Engle, D. M. (1997). Protein quality of cottontail rabbit forages following rangeland disturbance. Journal of Range Management, 50(5), 450-458.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644150
Journal Volume
50
Journal Number
5
Journal Pages
450-458
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
protein quality
essential amino acids
deciduous forests
disturbed soils
highlands
Sylvilagus floridanus
habitats
protein content
range condition
chemical composition
diet
Oklahoma
prairies
seasonal variation
botanical composition
forage
maturity stage