Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Interrelationships of forage and steer growth dynamics on wheat pasture
Author
Pinchak, W. E.
Worrall, W. D.
Caldwell, S. P.
Hunt, L. J.
Worrall, N. J.
Conoly, M.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1996-03-01
Body

Little information is available comparing animal performance or stocking stability for different wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. Wheat is annually planted on 10 million ha in the Southern Great Plains. Our objective was to determine the effects of wheat cultivars with different forage production potentials on the seasonal and total productivity of steers. 'Lancota' and 'NK Pro 812'(NK 812) were planted in September 1987 and October 1988 at the W.T. Waggoner Ranch in north Texas. Hereford steers (Bos taurus L.), 220 to 233 kg. were grazed from November 1987 to May 1988 and December 1988 to April 1989. Seasonal and total forage production and disappearance were affected (p<0.05) by season and year. Cultivar did not affect forage production and disappearance. Steer average daily gain (ADG), gain head-1, and gain ha-1 were significantly affected by year, season, year x season, and cultivar x season interactions. Steer gain ha-1 was lower (P<0.10) in year 2 than year 1 for both cultivars. Both gain head-1 and gain ha-1 were lower (P<0.10) on NK 812 than Lancota in year 2. Season long gain ha-1 followed similar trends to gain head-1. A season x year interaction (P<0.05) occurred because NK 812 matured earlier and was less winter hardy than Lancota. Across years steer ADG increased with herbage allowance up to 27.3 kg 100 kg BW-1 Day-1 and further increases in herbage allowance had limited effect on steer ADG. Yearly variation in environmental conditions had greater effects on steer performance and forage production than cultivar. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4002681
Additional Information
Pinchak, W. E., Worrall, W. D., Caldwell, S. P., Hunt, L. J., Worrall, N. J., & Conoly, M. (1996). Interrelationships of forage and steer growth dynamics on wheat pasture. Journal of Range Management, 49(2), 126-130.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644276
Journal Volume
49
Journal Number
2
Journal Pages
126-130
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
performance
Triticum aestivum
liveweight gain
cultivars
rain
stocking rate
steers
Texas
biomass
seasonal variation
grazing
beef cattle
forage