Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Mineral dynamics in forages of the Northern Great Plains
Author
Grings, E. E.
Haferkamp, M. R.
Heitschmidt, R. K.
Karl, M. G.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1996-05-01
Body

Mineral concentrations of range grasses are often below that required by grazing livestock. Limited information is available on forage mineral concentrations for the Northern Great Plains and there is little data on factors influencing concentrations of forage minerals throughout the year. Therefore, a study was conducted to evaluate special and temporal variations in mineral concentrations of major forage species in the Northern Great Plains. Herbage was sampled from 4 replicates on each of 2 soils in July, August, and September 1991, April, June, July, August, and September 1992, and April 1993. Herbage was sorted by species grouping and by live and dead tissue classes. Analyses on herbage included Ca, P, Mg, K, Na, Zn, Cu, Mn, and Mo. For western wheatgrass [Pascopyrum smithii (Rydb.) Love] and annual bromes [Bromus spp.], Zn and all macrominerals except Na were greater in live than in dead tissue. Live tissues of all other species groupings contained greater amounts of P and K than did dead tissue. Live tissue Mg concentrations were greater than dead tissue concentrations for other cool-season and warm season grasses. Manganese concentrations were greater in live than dead annual brome tissues, while Cu was greater in dear than live tissue. Dead sedge tissue contained greater concentrations of Ca than live tissue. Soil type affected several nutrient but this was partially related to soil effects upon composition of species groupings and live:dead ratios. Minerals most likely to be found in quantities less than required for animal production were P, Na, K, Zn, and Cu. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/4002884
Additional Information
Grings, E. E., Haferkamp, M. R., Heitschmidt, R. K., & Karl, M. G. (1996). Mineral dynamics in forages of the Northern Great Plains. Journal of Range Management, 49(3), 234-240.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/644283
Journal Volume
49
Journal Number
3
Journal Pages
234-240
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
plant tissues
requirements
silty clay soil
live tissue
dead tissue
silty soils
zinc
Cyperaceae
molybdenum
nutrient deficiencies
Bromus japonicus
mineral content
loam soils
clay soils
rain
sodium
Bromus tectorum
potassium
forbs
phosphorus
magnesium
calcium
Poaceae
Pascopyrum smithii
seasonal variation
Montana
grasses
forage
maturity stage