Rangeland Ecology & Management
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- Library Collection RecordThe possibility of using livestock as a biological agent to control unwanted ground vegetation in Pacific Northwest coniferous forests has been discussed for over 50 years. However, little…Publication Date 1989-01-01
- agroforestry
- woody weeds
- biological control
- brush control
- Pseudotsuga menziesii
- forest plantations
- Oregon
- sheep
- grazing
- Library Collection RecordSilicon in forage reduces dry matter digestibility and may reduce grazing preference. Two studies were conducted with the following objectives: (1) to evaluate a method of determining grazing…Publication Date 1989-03-01
- silicon
- species differences
- Idaho
- sheep
- phenology
- grasses
- feeding preferences
- Library Collection RecordA method for manufacturing esophageal cannulas from plastic tee couplers of suitable size for growing steers and wethers is described. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project…Publication Date 1988-05-01
- unit costs
- production
- esophageal fistula
- performance
- methodology
- cannulas
- sheep
- cattle
- Library Collection RecordFifteen cattle (236-500 kg) and 38 sheep (36-55 kg) were fitted with 2 types of indwelling cecal cannulae. Cannulae were made of either clear silicone or plastic tubing. The surgery was conducted in…Publication Date 1987-07-01
- silicone tubes
- surgery
- plastic pipes
- cannulas
- cannulation
- sheep
- cattle
- Library Collection RecordSmall ruminant production in northeast Brazil is limited by prolonged nutritional stress during the dry season. Our study assessed the effects of clearcutting woody vegetation on the nutrition of…Publication Date 1987-09-01
- forest litter
- tropics
- north east brazil
- clearcutting
- forests
- dry seasons
- animal nutrition
- semiarid zones
- sheep
- goats
- grazing
- forage
- feed intake
- Library Collection RecordResearchers continue to oven- and air-dry extrusa samples from esophageally fistulated animals, despite evidence that this practice leads to erroneous nutritional evaluations. Two studies were…Publication Date 1988-07-01
- drying
- esophageal fistula
- phenolic compounds
- chemical composition
- sheep
- diet studies
- goats
- Brazil
- in vitro digestibility
- rangelands
- nutritive value
- forage
- Library Collection RecordInfiltration, sediment concentration of runoff, and sediment production from lightly grazed and ungrazed semiarid slopes were compared using a hand-portable rainfall simulator. The study slope was…Publication Date 1988-07-01
- hydrologic factors
- mountains
- mountain areas
- sediments
- highlands
- runoff
- slopes
- semiarid zones
- sheep
- rangelands
- grazing
- infiltration
- New Mexico
- Library Collection Record
- research
- soil compaction
- soil strength
- porosity
- Gases
- roots
- growth
- grassland management
- plant response
- fertilizer application
- nutritive value
- Feed Crops
- milk yield
- weight gain
- Research institutions
- grazing
- crop yield
- variety trials
- field experimentation
- seasons
- stolons
- density
- nitrogen content
- varieties
- defoliation
- plant soil relations
- soil fertility
- soil pH
- nitrogen fertilizers
- Experimentation
- Herbage crops
- chemical composition
- Dry matter content
- Humus
- Soil deficiencies
- mixed pastures
- soil chemicophysical properties
- pests of plants
- Organic agriculture
- crude protein
- Crude fibre
- digestibility
- energy value
- beef cattle
- grazing intensity
- lambs
- Feed legumes
- Plant diseases
- grazing systems
- mowing
- animal feeding
- plant breeding
- Carbohydrate Content
- climatic factors
- maturation
- soil types
- seasonal variation
- sowing rates
- grasslands
- fertility
- organic fertilizers
- Trifolium repens
- Europe
- pastures
- Dairy cattle
- cold
- Temperature resistance
- sheep
- Trifolium
- Lolium
- seed production
- seed longevity
- canopy
- plant anatomy
- Agrostis
- leaves
- sown pastures
- Feed grasses
- nitrogen fixation
- Acid Soils
- Phosphate fertilizers
- Sitona
- Pest insects
- feeding preferences
- longevity
- grasses
- dairy cows
- clover
- Library Collection RecordUse of livestock for biological weed control in timber plantations is gaining popularity in the United States and elsewhere. Efficient use of livestock to control unwanted brush relies upon knowledge…Publication Date 1987-11-01
- forest management
- biological control
- brush control
- Pseudotsuga menziesii
- forest plantations
- Oregon
- diets
- sheep
- seasonal variation
- botanical composition
- grazing
- forage
- feeding preferences
- Library Collection Record
260 Small ruminants
- Land races
- adaptation
- research
- production data
- stocking density
- grazing intensity
- Oil palms
- Cocos nucifera
- Rubber crops
- crop management
- Economic indicators
- reproduction
- deserts
- reproductive performance
- fertility
- Animal developmental stages
- Infestation
- hosts
- lactation number
- Lactation duration
- milk yield
- Dry period
- models
- Viroses
- Epidemiology
- symptoms
- diagnosis
- sheep
- Animal breeding
- trees
- goats
- silvopastoral systems
- animal production
- ecology
- Cochliomyia hominivorax
- Pest insects
- Pests of animals
- pest control
- Dairy cattle
- lactation
- Morbillivirus
- Library Collection RecordInfluences of grazing intensity on species composition and herbage production of grass-woodland and improved grassland subtypes of annual range were evaluated over a 5-year period in coastal northern…Publication Date 1987-03-01
- grassland utilization
- grasslands
- responses
- yields
- productivity
- grazing intensity
- California
- sheep
- botanical composition
- rangelands
- grazing
- forage
- Library Collection Record
- technology
- research
- FAO
- policies
- land use
- feeds
- animal products
- prices
- incentives
- government
- World Bank
- Financing
- Asia
- tropical Africa
- Middle East
- Europe
- technology transfer
- developing countries
- Methane
- production
- greenhouse effect
- planning
- costs
- Crossbreeding
- Western Asia
- North Africa
- Syria
- overgrazing
- socioeconomic organization
- Feed processing
- Feed legumes
- varieties
- climatic zones
- Cropping Systems
- feeding systems
- Bali
- Agropisciculture
- Malaysia
- Nigeria
- animal diseases
- Epidemics
- vaccination
- Africa South of Sahara
- Trypanosomiasis
- international cooperation
- veterinarians
- Veterinary medicine
- educational institutions
- Constraints
- monitoring
- evaluation
- Technical aid
- case studies
- economic situation
- India
- Bangladesh
- animal health
- forecasting
- swine
- Fattening
- Nutritional Requirements
- Feed Crops
- livestock
- animal production
- sustainability
- Production policies
- profitability
- investment
- Agricultural policies
- environmental impact
- genetic resources
- Germplasm conservation
- Animal breeding
- pastures
- land management
- animal feeding
- Supplementary Feeding
- supplements
- grassland management
- small farms
- mixed farming
- disease control
- cost analysis
- Research institutions
- training
- extension activities
- farming systems
- milk production
- marketing
- meat production
- Support measures
- cooperative activities
- ruminants
- development projects
- sheep
- goats
- poultry
- monogastric animals
- Library Collection RecordThe influence of crude terpenoid content on in vitro organic matter digestibility (IVOMD) was determined for basin big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata Nutt. ssp. tridentata), Wyoming big sagebrush (A…Publication Date 1987-05-01
- terpenoids
- Artemisia tridentata
- Odocoileus hemionus
- sheep
- cattle
- in vitro digestibility
- Montana
- Library Collection Record
- environmental degradation
- deforestation
- Pollution by agriculture
- grazing systems
- grazing intensity
- Regulations
- Waste management
- pollution control
- Intensive farming
- environment
- costs
- South East Asia
- nutrients
- excretion
- data collection
- environmental impact
- livestock
- Farmyard manure
- Waste reduction
- Breeds (animals)
- productivity
- animal diseases
- mortality
- organic fertilizers
- Biogas
- animal production
- animal health
- intensification
- Extensification
- Digesters
- sheep
- goats
- Library Collection RecordInfiltration rate and sediment production were measured over a 2-year period on an intensive rotationally grazed pasture. Measurements were taken prior to the movement of livestock onto the pasture,…Publication Date 1986-11-01
- intensive livestock farming
- hydrology
- sediments
- pastures
- rotational grazing
- sheep
- goats
- cattle
- Texas
- seasonal variation
- rangelands
- grazing
- infiltration
- Library Collection Record
- production data
- animal diseases
- marketing
- environmental impact
- animal production
- fertility
- mortality
- feeding systems
- herds
- land use
- right of access
- Share cropping
- disease control
- milking
- Dairy hygiene
- residues
- Regulations
- Animal housing
- animal feeding
- Acquired characters
- Laboratory diagnosis
- trade
- reproductive performance
- Environmental policies
- Disease surveillance
- international cooperation
- Villages
- Disease resistance
- Immunoenzyme techniques
- swine
- poultry
- Production Economics
- cattle
- animal husbandry methods
- livestock management
- grazing systems
- goats
- Mastitis
- Pesticides
- Resistance to chemicals
- animal health
- information needs
- chickens
- Land races
- Trypanosomiasis
- sheep
- brucellosis
- Library Collection Record
- Italy
- Hordeum
- animal nutrition
- Multipurpose varieties
- fertilizer application
- biological properties
- variety trials
- Temperature resistance
- climatic factors
- leaching
- stem elongation
- soil chemicophysical properties
- drought
- Rots
- Cereal crops
- branching
- stolons
- Dry matter content
- grazing
- harvesting
- Nitrogen potassium fertilizers
- Sole cropping
- nitrogen content
- Lysimeters
- drainage
- Trifolium repens
- plant anatomy
- sowing rates
- sowing date
- sowing
- soil compaction
- soil water content
- sowing depth
- Festuca
- meadows
- Sitona
- Sclerotinia
- grain
- yields
- Triticum
- grazing systems
- Mixed cropping
- Feed grasses
- crop yield
- Lolium perenne
- Dairy cattle
- milk yield
- Trial methods
- nitrogen
- beef cattle
- sheep
- weight gain
- proximate composition
- defoliation
- trampling
- faeces
- growth
- Plant developmental stages
- Underplanting
- Cover plants
- Green manures
- Organic agriculture
- animal feeding
- wild animals
- reclamation
- recreational areas
- Herbage crops
- dairy cows
- feed intake
- planning
- methods
- plant response
- stocking density
- grassland management
- nutritive value
- growth rate
- Harvesting date
- nitrogen fertilizers
- yield factors
- harvesting frequency
- rats
- Uterus
- rotational grazing
- cattle
- leaves
- Europe
- France
- Oestrogens
- cold
- urine
- nutrient uptake
- grassland soils
- nitrates
- roots
- seedlings
- emergence
- photosynthesis
- Pest insects
- Library Collection RecordGrazing sheep on improved pastures during winter offers an economically attractive alternative to supplementation in sage-brush steppe ecosystems. We studied diet selection and nutrition of sheep…Publication Date 1986-11-01
- Agropyron desertorum
- steppes
- grazing experiments
- pastures
- winter
- woody plants
- animal nutrition
- digestibility
- sheep
- range management
- rangelands
- Utah
- grazing
- feed intake
- feeding preferences
- Library Collection RecordCuticular imprints of underlying plant tissue which survive ruminant digestion in herbivore feces provide a reliable taxonomic basis for species identification provided they can be adequately…Publication Date 1987-03-01
- epidermis
- cuticle
- Medicago sativa
- histology
- feces composition
- Sorghastrum nutans
- diets
- sheep
- Library Collection RecordAlthough there have been several reports on the food habits of domestic herbivores in various semiarid regions of the world, there has been no previous report on the partitioning of forage resources…Publication Date 1987-01-01
- camels
- forage selection
- pastoralism
- arid zones
- Kenya
- sheep
- diet studies
- goats
- grazing behavior
- cattle
- range management
- seasonal variation
- rangelands
- Library Collection RecordInfiltration rate and sediment production were measured for 2 years on 3 pastures from an intensive rotational grazing system. The pastures were 32, 24, and 16 ha in size. Stocking rate was held…Publication Date 1986-11-01
- soil water relations
- hydrology
- sediments
- stocking rate
- pastures
- rotational grazing
- sheep
- goats
- cattle
- Texas
- grazing
- infiltration
- Library Collection RecordWe observed the effects of accessions of big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) on big sagebrush utilization by wintering domestic sheep. The sheep had continuous access to high quality alfalfa hay and…Publication Date 1987-03-01
- genotype
- winter
- Artemisia tridentata
- sheep
- grazing behavior
- Utah
- grazing
- feeding preferences
- Library Collection RecordSome high-elevation summer ranges in southwestern Utah are characterized by a dominance of grass and low-value forbs. A reference area of forb dominance provides a striking contrast to these grass…Publication Date 1986-09-01
- long term experiments
- regenerative ability
- vegetation
- mountain grasslands
- sheep
- Utah
- grazing
- Library Collection RecordFew detailed comparisons have been made among alfalfa (Medicago spp.) cultivars and strains grazed in semiarid, rangeland environments. The objective of this study was to determine survival and vigor…Publication Date 1986-01-01
- germplasm
- Medicago
- cultivars
- regrowth
- sheep
- establishment
- rangelands
- grazing
- North Dakota
- Library Collection RecordThe dietary botanical composition of indigenous sheep and goats was determined in the semiarid tropics of northeastern Brazil, using esophageally fistulated animals. Sheep and goats selected similar…Publication Date 1986-01-01
- semiarid zones
- sheep
- adaptability
- diet studies
- goats
- Brazil
- woodlands
- grazing behavior
- dry environmental conditions
- deciduous seasonal forests
- Library Collection RecordThe effect of hunger satiation on selectivity for diet quality by sheep grazing a smooth bromegrass (Bromus inermis) pasture was studied with esophageal fistulated sheep. Fifteen wethers (45.8 +/- .7…Publication Date 1985-07-01
- hunger
- satiety
- Bromus inermis
- sheep
- diet studies
- grazing
- Library Collection RecordGrazing trials were conducted on high elevation summer range in southwestern Utah, with cattle and sheep stocked separately and together in .4-ha paddocks. Vegetation measurements were taken before…Publication Date 1985-07-01
- symphoricarpos oreophilus
- Symphoricarpos
- foraging
- highlands
- grazing intensity
- sheep
- cattle
- rangelands
- Utah
- Library Collection RecordNutritional composition of sheep diets from a serpentine barrens range site was determined at various seasons and stages of plant growth and compared to diets from 3 other annual range sites. Sheep…Publication Date 1986-01-01
- serpentine soils
- nutrient contents of plants
- digestibility
- California
- sheep
- diet studies
- grazing behavior
- rangelands
- Library Collection RecordPredation at the University of California Hopland Field Station was evaluated for an 11-year period beginning in 1973. Of those lambs placed on range, an average of 2.7% were killed each year by…Publication Date 1985-09-01
- coasts
- losses
- predators
- California
- sheep
- rangelands
- Library Collection Record
- socioeconomic environment
- forest grazing
- deforestation
- biodiversity
- Environmental policies
- sustainability
- Social indicators
- employment
- risk
- Pasture Improvement
- case studies
- multiple land use
- farming systems
- integration
- training
- Breeds (animals)
- small farms
- development projects
- palatability
- digestibility
- animal performance
- livestock
- Veterinary hygiene
- animal health
- rural communities
- Dairies
- product development
- Producer cooperatives
- species
- traditional medicines
- nematode control
- socioeconomic development
- Production Economics
- plant production
- development aid
- pest control
- Pests of animals
- livestock management
- land use
- feeding systems
- cattle
- animal production
- technological changes
- Morus
- forage
- nutritive value
- veterinary services
- Agricultural workers
- Farm helper services
- sheep
- Dairy industry
- Milk products
- Helminths
- Drug plants
- Library Collection RecordEsophageal fistulation provides a well-documented standard for herbivore dietary composition studies against which other methods may be calibrated. Modified surgical procedures and animal husbandry…Publication Date 1985-01-01
- surgery
- esophageal fistula
- diet study techniques
- sheep
- Library Collection RecordFactors possibly associated with high (over 5%) and low (0-5%) predation intensities were compared among 95 sheep or goat producers in 5 states to determine if important differences were evident…Publication Date 1984-09-01
- losses
- predation
- ranching
- Idaho
- Oregon
- California
- sheep
- goats
- Texas
- North Dakota
- Library Collection RecordSeventy-two Navajo ranchers were questioned about the role of mixed-breed dogs with their flocks. Navajos call their dogs "sheep dogs" but, unlike sheep dogs used by other ranchers to…Publication Date 1985-01-01
- coyotes
- predation
- ranching
- guard dogs
- sheep
- goats
- Arizona
- Library Collection RecordAn improved bag for collecting samples from esophageal fistulated ewes was tested. The new bag reduced the time required to fit it to the animal and to remove the collected forage. This material was…Publication Date 1984-09-01
- esophageal fistula
- diet study techniques
- sheep
- Library Collection RecordEsophageal fistulation, stomach content analysis, fecal analysis, and forage utilization were compared as techniques for determining food habits of large herbivores. Each technique was evaluated…Publication Date 1983-05-01
- sheep
- Library Collection RecordEffects of 5-paddock rotational grazing and continuous grazing were monitored in 1977 and 1978 on an annual grass-subclover (Trifolium subterraneum) pasture. More forage was available to livestock…Publication Date 1983-07-01
- Subclover (Trifolium subterraneum) pasture
- sheep
- Oregon
- Library Collection RecordManagement of feral and Mouflon sheep and feral goats within the Mauna Kea Forest Reserve/Game Management area has been criticized as inadequate to prevent the adverse environmental impact which…Publication Date 1983-07-01
- Hawaii
- Sophora chrysophylla
- sheep
- goats
- Library Collection RecordFifteen independent variables consisting of circumference, surface area, and volume for various assumed shapes were derived from simple diameter and height measurements. These variables were used in…Publication Date 1982-07-01
- Idaho
- sheep
- Library Collection RecordThis study considered the feasibility of supplementing crested wheatgrass (Agropyron cristatum Fisch.) forage with some common rangeland shrubs. The necessary proportions of shrub and grass in the…Publication Date 1982-11-01
- nutrient requirements
- Falle
- Early Winter
- digestible protein
- Nephi Field Station
- fourwing saltbush
- body weight
- Supplementation
- Range Shrubs
- energy
- shrubs
- Rabbitbrush
- protein
- sagebrush
- Agropyron cristatum
- sheep
- Utah
- crested wheatgrass
- Library Collection RecordThe influence of stocking rates on animal’s performance and forage selectivity through co-grazing of sheep and goats within pastures that contain various species of grasses and forbs was…Publication Date 1969
- animal performance
- goats
- mixed pastures
- sheep
- average daily gains
- co-grazing
- forage selectivity
- stocking rates
- Library Collection RecordA model of the early growth of an annual pasture and liveweight response of grazing sheep was built using first order differential equations to study the practice of deferred grazing. The dynamic…Publication Date 1973-11-01
- Model Development
- Early Growth
- Liveweight Response
- Differential Equations
- Subterraneal Clover Pasture
- Pasture Height
- Meat Produced
- growth rate
- defoliation
- herbage weight
- deferred grazing
- herbage growth
- continuous grazing
- Western Australia
- density
- soil moisture
- plant density
- sheep
- stocking rate
- Library Collection RecordThis report includes data on utilization of loco plant by sheep on winter range, a comparison of the toxicity of loco plant to sheep of different ages, influence of supplementation on the incidence…Publication Date 1968-11-01
- Loco
- Plant Poisoning
- Locoism
- locoweed
- Locoed
- Teratogenic
- Abrotifacient
- Blood Changes
- Nephritis
- pubentisismus
- Green River Milkvetch
- Aviodance
- Supplementation
- Infestation
- symptoms
- reproduction
- toxicity
- ecology
- Oxytropis
- Astragalus
- utilization
- prevention
- palatability
- age
- grazing
- sheep
- Wyoming
- Utah
- Library Collection RecordNonlinear programming and matrix methods of analysis were used to predict relative chemical composition, energy values, and cellulose digestion coefficients for dietary botanical components. These…Publication Date 1968-01-01
- prediction
- cellulose digestion
- Nonlinear Programming
- Dietary Botanical Components
- Matrix Methods
- Energy Values
- Important Plants
- Mathematical Analyses
- Energy Concentrations
- Ether Extract
- groups
- carbohydrates
- cellulose
- chemical composition
- lignin
- crude protein
- composition
- grazing
- sheep
- cattle
- Library Collection RecordYearling Romnelet wethers were used to compare reed canarygrass and brome-orchard-ladino with two levels of nitrogen and ladino clover as additives to the reed canarygrass for three consecutive years…Publication Date 1968-05-01
- Brome
- Bromegrass
- Spring Growth
- grass legume mixture
- flowering
- reed canarygrass
- Romnelet
- Ladino Clover
- Orchard
- dry matter
- irrigation
- cost
- British Columbia
- fertilizer
- Kamloops
- Research Station
- reclamation
- pastures
- palatability
- growth habit
- sheep
- nitrogen
- erosion
- Early Grazing
- Library Collection RecordOn perennial ryegrass-subclover and tall fescue-subclover forage mixtures, grazing cattle preferred grass to clover during the spring-summer period. Sheep selected a consistently high amount of…Publication Date 1968-09-01
- perennial ryegrass
- Corvallis
- Subclover
- tall fescue
- Western Oregon
- cattle grazing
- clover
- forage preferences
- Trifolium subterraneum
- Festuca arundinacea
- diet
- Lolium perenne
- seasons
- seasonal
- sheep
- stocking rate
- Library Collection RecordHeavy late-fall grazing by sheep following spring deferment improves deteriorated sagebrush-grass ranges by reducing sagebrush and increasing the production of grasses and forbs. Fall grazing as a…Publication Date 1967-07-01
- fall grazing
- Spring Deferment
- deteriorated ranges
- herbaceous production
- U.S. Sheep Experiment Station
- sagebrush control
- Artemisia tripartita
- ranges
- fences
- Heavy Grazing
- range improvement
- grass
- sagebrush
- stocking rate
- grazing treatments
- sheep
- production
- protection
- Idaho
- Library Collection RecordThis material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made…Publication Date 1951-01-01
- Orange Sneezeweed
- Helenium hoopesii
- Borax
- Sodium Chlorate
- Pure Acid
- Amines
- Uncompahgre Forest
- Grand Mesa Forest
- Colorado
- grubbing
- Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station
- Salts
- herbicides
- sheep
- cattle
- overgrazing
- grasses
- 2,4-D
- management
- Library Collection RecordThis material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made…Publication Date 1950-10-01
- Wintering Areas
- Vegetal Composition
- Paddock
- Sagebrush Grass Land
- Rotation System
- Upper Snake River Plains
- Dubois
- summer range
- trends
- grass production
- fall
- shrubs
- herbage production
- utilization
- spring
- grazing
- sheep
- vegetation
- forbs
- Idaho
- stocking rate
- Library Collection RecordThis material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made…Publication Date 1951-07-01
- electric fences
- Distribution of Cattle
- bunchgrass
- Construction of Fence
- Charging
- Hot Shot Batteries
- Creeping
- dry seasons
- cover
- pastures
- plant vigor
- adaptability
- range
- fencing
- forage production
- maintenance
- bunchgrass
- Use
- grazing
- sheep
- cattle
- overgrazing
- forage
- problems
- Library Collection RecordThis material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made…Publication Date 1950-01-01
- Italian Highlands
- Alps
- Appenines
- Soil Differences
- sustained yield
- Alpine Pastures
- Nardus stricta
- Mountain Pasture Plants
- management practices
- Livestock Quality
- Acid Soils
- elevation
- tufted hairgrass
- density
- forage plants
- conditions
- precipitation
- pastures
- improvement
- sheep
- vegetation
- overgrazing
- Italy
- goats
- erosion
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