Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Procedure for Fecal Cuticle Analysis of Herbivore Diets
Author
Stevens, E. J.
Stevens, S. J.
Gates, R. N.
Eskridge, K. M.
Waller, S. S.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1987-03-01
Body

Cuticular imprints of underlying plant tissue which survive ruminant digestion in herbivore feces provide a reliable taxonomic basis for species identification provided they can be adequately prepared for microhistological analysis. Objectives of this research were to investigate the discernibility of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cuticle in sheep feces and document a procedure for fecal cuticle analysis. A completely random design with 4 replications was used with a split-plot arrangement of treatments. Diet treatments were applied to whole-plots and fecal preparation techniques were applied to subplots. Mature wethers were fed diets containing 25, 50, or 75% prebloom alfalfa hay with vegetative indiangrass [Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash] hay. A fecal cuticle procedure was described which established a linear relationship between dietary and fecal alfalfa contents. Under conditions where species characterized by fragile cuticle (such as alfalfa) are part of the dietary intake and diet is low in woody species, cuticle procedures may represent an alternative method for dietary composition analysis. An epidermal preparatory technique used in conjunction with fecal cuticle procedures did not establish a linear relationship between dietary and fecal alfalfa contents. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3899218
Additional Information
Stevens, E. J., Stevens, S. J., Gates, R. N., Eskridge, K. M., & Waller, S. S. (1987). Procedure for fecal cuticle analysis of herbivore diets. Journal of Range Management, 40(2), 187-189.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/645382
Journal Volume
40
Journal Number
2
Journal Pages
187-189
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
epidermis
cuticle
Medicago sativa
histology
feces composition
Sorghastrum nutans
diets
sheep