Rangeland Ecology & Management
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- Library Collection RecordFreeze drying, conventional oven drying, and microwave oven drying were compared with respect to their effect on the chemical composition of native range forage and feces from cattle grazing the…Publication Date 1991-09-01
- convection dryers
- freeze drying
- forage dryers
- microwave dryers
- drying
- feces composition
- fiber content
- feces
- chemical composition
- pastures
- cattle
- forage
- Library Collection RecordWe studied use of pastures and habitats in relation to moderate cattle grazing for 19 radio-collared desert mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus crooki) in a southeastern Arizona grass-shrubland. For each…Publication Date 1991-09-01
- odocoileus hemionus crooki
- xeroriparian habitats
- home range
- semi-desert scrub
- habitat selection
- habitats
- pastures
- Odocoileus hemionus
- cattle
- grazing
- Arizona
- Library Collection RecordIn the central California region of annual rangeland, herbage production beneath blue oak (Quercus douglasii Hook & Arn.) canopies is greater and production beneath the canopies of interior live…Publication Date 1991-05-01
- cation exchange capacity
- edaphic factors
- soil organic matter
- soil density
- soil properties
- Quercus douglasii
- Quercus wislizeni
- Pinus sabiniana
- soil fertility
- pastures
- growth rate
- California
- rangelands
- canopy
- bulk density
- forage
- Library Collection RecordThe impact of grazing animals and plant protection on shrub seedling establishment was studied in 2 separate experiments. A total of 3,665 seedlings were monitored for survival during a sheep grazing…Publication Date 1992-05-01
- colonizing ability
- biological control
- site factors
- Agropyron desertorum
- brush control
- mortality
- seedlings
- pastures
- Artemisia tridentata
- sheep
- cattle
- Utah
- grazing
- Library Collection RecordThis paper discusses the criteria needed for quantitative evidence of overgrazing and outlines some of the main pasture and external factors that promote overgrazing by herbivores. Overgrazing is…Publication Date 1991-09-01
- wool production
- econometric models
- animal production
- economic analysis
- stocking rate
- pastures
- sheep
- overgrazing
- cattle
- rangelands
- Library Collection RecordSheep are more resistent to larkspur poisoning than cattle. Grazing larkspur with sheep before cattle turn-in may reduce the threat of cattle poisoning. Two 2.1-ha pastures were established in Upper…Publication Date 1992-03-01
- loss prevention
- Delphinium glaucescens
- biological control
- poisonous weeds
- weed control
- pastures
- sheep
- cattle
- Montana
- grazing
- Library Collection RecordInterest in evaluating theoretical considerations in traditional methods of determining range condition have increased recently with application of different analytical techniques. In this study, the…Publication Date 1991-07-01
- cluster analysis
- quantitative climax approach
- deserts
- land classification
- secondary succession
- spatial variation
- climax communities
- grasslands
- plant ecology
- ecological succession
- pastures
- biomass production
- botanical composition
- rangelands
- New Mexico
- forage
- Library Collection RecordEsophageal fistulated animals are used to collect samples of the forage being consumed by animals in grazing experiments. Four principal hypotheses (H) can be tested in esophageal trials: (1)…Publication Date 1991-07-01
- livestock feeding
- fistulation
- clipping
- experimental design
- grazing trials
- statistical analysis
- pastures
- sampling
- esophagus
- livestock
- forage
- feeding preferences
- Library Collection RecordUneven distribution of livestock in large pastures results in some areas receiving more use than the average and some areas receiving little or no use. Six 2-ha experimental pastures on a shallow…Publication Date 1991-09-01
- grazing pressure
- twig diameter
- grazing strategy
- Acacia rigidula
- Acacia berlandieri
- stocking rate
- branches
- diameter
- pastures
- grazing intensity
- goats
- Texas
- canopy
- feeding preferences
- plant height
- Library Collection RecordVegetational response of a nine-paddock, short-duration grazing cell was compared to that of a continuous pasture for a 5-year period in southcentral New Mexico. Differences in vegetational response…Publication Date 1991-07-01
- grazing time
- vegetation cover
- standing crop
- stocking rate
- pastures
- vegetation
- Bouteloua gracilis
- biomass production
- grazing intensity
- cattle
- biomass
- range management
- botanical composition
- grazing
- New Mexico
- Library Collection RecordAerial phytomass and litter dynamics of a grassland steppe in Patagonia, Argentina, were studied at either monthly or bimonthly intervals for 2 years. This area is characterized by a cold and wet…Publication Date 1990-03-01
- Poa
- Bromus
- Poa ligularis
- festuca pallescens
- rytidosperma virescens
- bromus setifolius
- hordeum comosum
- Hordeum
- Festuca
- steppes
- population dynamics
- pastures
- Poaceae
- biomass production
- range management
- Argentina
- botanical composition
- Library Collection RecordRange condition is usually defined by similarity of current to climax or potential vegetation. It is often assumed that rangelands in low condition are biologically less productive than those in…Publication Date 1991-01-01
- seral stages
- site factors
- productivity
- pastures
- biomass production
- plant communities
- botanical composition
- rangelands
- Arizona
- forage
- Library Collection RecordClearing and thinning of caatinga vegetation in northeastern Brazil are viewed as methods of optimizing forage and wood production. Our study compared the botanical composition of goat diets relative…Publication Date 1990-11-01
- tropical forests
- caatinga
- thinning
- goat feeding
- deciduous forests
- silvopastoral systems
- clearcutting
- woodland grasslands
- pastures
- natural grasslands
- diets
- goats
- Brazil
- biomass
- seasonal variation
- botanical composition
- canopy
- forage
- Library Collection RecordSpoil material replaced after strip mining for lignite coal may differ from the original top soil with respect to concentrations of copper (Cu) and molybdenum (Mo), consequently levels of these…Publication Date 1990-01-01
- copper
- molybdenum
- trace element deficiencies
- reclaimed land
- nutrient deficiencies
- mined soils
- grazing trials
- pastures
- steers
- natural grasslands
- nutritive value
- forage
- North Dakota
- Library Collection RecordCrop coefficients (Kc) provide a means of relating evapotranspiration (ET) to standard references such as pan evaporation or other climatic based reference ET’s (ET = Kc*reference ET). They have been…Publication Date 1990-11-01
- lysimetry
- evaporation
- evapotranspiration
- measurements
- water requirements
- estimation
- transpiration
- South Dakota
- pastures
- Idaho
- Wyoming
- rangelands
- Library Collection RecordBotanical and chemical compositions of Angora goat (Capra hircus) diets, determined with esophageally cannulated animals, were studied with and independent of a cattle-sheep-goat herd in a short-…Publication Date 1990-03-01
- nutrient intake
- chemical composition
- pastures
- crude protein
- diets
- goats
- in vitro digestibility
- Texas
- botanical composition
- nutritive value
- grazing
- Library Collection RecordThe valuable role that healthy riparian ecosystems play in regional diversity of plant and wildlife communities is just beginning to be recognized. Resource managers need to know how degraded…Publication Date 1990-07-01
- Poa palustris
- plant community analysis
- Salix
- population density
- Poa pratensis
- riparian buffers
- pastures
- regrowth
- mountain grasslands
- cattle
- grazing
- Colorado
- Library Collection RecordSpotted knapweed is the most serious range weed problem in western Montana. Although picloram is often used to control knapweed, the economic feasibility of the practice has not been evaluated. We…Publication Date 1991-01-01
- feasibility studies
- mathematical models
- cost-benefit analysis
- weed control
- chemical control
- pastures
- picloram
- Centaurea maculosa
- range management
- Montana
- forage
- Library Collection RecordHarvesting trees for firewood in the oak hardwood rangelands of the western Sierra Nevada foothills creates slash that may be burned to improve livestock forage production or piled into brushpiles…Publication Date 1991-03-01
- economic analysis
- habitats
- hunting
- Quercus
- multiple land use
- fuelwood
- Callipepla californica
- brushwood
- slash
- pastures
- California
- cattle
- wildlife management
- range management
- rangelands
- grazing
- forage
- Library Collection RecordComponents of the organic matter were studied in soil under 3 Mixed Prarie types: grassland dominated by needle-and-thread/blue grama (Stipa comata Trin. and Rupr./Bouteloua gracilis (HBK.) Lag. ex…Publication Date 1990-09-01
- grassland soils
- soil organic matter
- tillage
- monosaccharides
- organic acids and salts
- soil quality
- transformation
- physicochemical properties
- chernozemic soils
- mixed pastures
- Hesperostipa comata
- Alberta
- pastures
- Bouteloua gracilis
- prairies
- grazing
- Library Collection RecordThe effects of grazing on relative (g g-1 d-1) and absolute (g m-2 d-1) aboveground net primary productivity and senescence of coirón blanco (Festuca pallescens (St. Yves) Parodi) were investigated…Publication Date 1990-07-01
- interactions
- senescence
- reproduction
- vegetative growth
- Festuca
- simulation models
- pastures
- regrowth
- semiarid zones
- biomass accumulation
- phenology
- Argentina
- grazing
- Library Collection RecordJustification for controlling honey mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa Torr. var. glandulosa) on rangelands has been traditionally related to enhanced livestock production from increased herbage…Publication Date 1991-03-01
- net primary production
- water yield
- Bouteloua curtipendula
- Nassella leucotricha
- Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa
- brush control
- leaf area index
- pastures
- vegetation
- growth rate
- biomass production
- Texas
- range management
- forage
- Library Collection RecordHeavy communal grazing pressure and rapid phytomass decomposition reduce shrub interspace cover in Somalia from 100% at the end of the growing season to 5% at the end of the dormant season. Intense…Publication Date 1990-11-01
- communal feeding
- interrill erosion
- hydrology
- watershed management
- ground cover
- watersheds
- Somalia
- sandy soils
- clay soils
- pastures
- grazing intensity
- shrubs
- plant litter
- rangelands
- livestock
- grazing
- infiltration
- Library Collection RecordIt is common in range science to base stocking rate estimates on range sites as units of forage production. However, little is known about how diet composition, quality, and intake may differ by…Publication Date 1990-03-01
- availability
- grazing pressure
- clay loam soils
- nutrient intake
- site factors
- pastures
- sandy loam soils
- heifers
- diets
- grazing behavior
- in vitro digestibility
- botanical composition
- nutritive value
- forage
- Library Collection RecordHerbage biomass for blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis [H.B.K. Lag]), pinyon ricegrass (Piptochaetium fimbriatum [H.B.K.] Hitche.), New Mexico muhly (Muhlenbergia pauciflora Buckl.), other grasses and…Publication Date 1990-09-01
- mixed forests
- muhlenbergia pauciflora
- piptochaetium fimbriatum
- light penetration
- Muhlenbergia
- Juniperus monosperma
- silvopastoral systems
- forest ecology
- pinyon-juniper
- Pinus edulis
- understory
- pastures
- Poaceae
- Bouteloua gracilis
- biomass
- canopy
- New Mexico
- forage
- Library Collection RecordLittle information is available on goat nutrition and diet selection on shrub-dominated ranges. This study examined the botanical and nutritive composition of Angora and Spanish goat diets, and…Publication Date 1990-03-01
- alfalfa
- alfalfa hay
- digestible energy
- Quercus havardii
- fiber content
- pastures
- tannins
- hay
- crude protein
- feed supplements
- diets
- goats
- in vitro digestibility
- Texas
- botanical composition
- nutritive value
- forage
- feed intake
- Library Collection RecordA 4-year study was conducted on Cross Timbers range in north-central Oklahoma. Conventional seasonlong grazing (SLS) of stocker cattle was compared to intensive-early season stocking (IES). Stocking…Publication Date 1990-03-01
- forests
- liveweight gain
- stocking rate
- pastures
- vegetation
- Oklahoma
- prairies
- defoliation
- grazing
- beef cattle
- forage
- Library Collection Record
- Myanmar
- resource management
- communal forests
- farming systems
- sustainability
- arid zones
- socioeconomic environment
- land use
- pastures
- Waste land
- Composting
- starter cultures
- Social consciousness
- Library Collection RecordGlobemallows (Sphaeralcea spp.) have potential in rangeland seedings. Thirty-seven accessions of globemallow were grown at 2 sites in northern Utah and southern Idaho to quantify their agronomic…Publication Date 1990-09-01
- sphaeralcea munroana
- Sphaeralcea
- sphaeralcea grossulariifolia
- sphaeralcea parvifolia
- Sphaeralcea coccinea
- mixed pastures
- Medicago sativa
- agronomic traits
- sown grasslands
- arid zones
- genotype
- Agropyron desertorum
- genetic variation
- Agropyron cristatum
- mortality
- seeds
- pastures
- Idaho
- growth rate
- crop yield
- Utah
- forage
- Library Collection RecordBasin big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata Nutt ssp tridentata Beetle) often invades rangelands seeded to introduced grass species. Livestock grazing may enhance the invasion but the effects of…Publication Date 1990-03-01
- short-duration grazing
- size
- Agropyron desertorum
- population dynamics
- mortality
- pastures
- grazing intensity
- Artemisia tridentata
- plant density
- Utah
- grazing
- Library Collection RecordEmergence of broadcast-seeded kleingrass (Panicum coloratum L. 'Selection 75') was compared for 2 seasons in short-duration grazed (SDG) areas and ungrazed exclosures in the Texas Rolling…Publication Date 1990-03-01
- soil strength
- Panicum coloratum
- controlled grazing
- seedling emergence
- stocking rate
- pastures
- cattle
- Texas
- soil compaction
- trampling
- Library Collection RecordShort-duration grazing (SDG) has been purported to increase forage production and utilization compared to other grazing systems, and thus can sustain higher stocking rates. This study was designed to…Publication Date 1990-03-01
- availability
- stocking rate
- pastures
- cattle
- plant density
- Texas
- botanical composition
- grazing
- forage
- Library Collection RecordManagers often deal with the problem of herd replacement of one animal class by another. A preliminary study suggested that steers could be substituted for cow-calf pairs on shortgrass steppe on a…Publication Date 1989-07-01
- animal unit equivalent
- substitution
- conversion
- cows
- sown grasslands
- ratios
- calves
- steppes
- stocking rate
- pastures
- steers
- natural grasslands
- range management
- Colorado
- forage
- feed intake
- Library Collection RecordBurning on good to excellent condition tallgrass prairie in central Oklahoma yielded results which visually appeared much greater than would be expected from previous burning research. Therefore, a…Publication Date 1989-01-01
- liveweight gain
- fires
- fire effects
- pastures
- prescribed burning
- Oklahoma
- crude protein
- diet studies
- cattle
- in vitro digestibility
- range management
- grazing
- Library Collection RecordThe effect of varying price ratios between liveweight and supplementary feed on the optimum stocking rate (SR) of a beef herd on range is analyzed in relation to the net value of weaned calf live…Publication Date 1989-07-01
- mathematical models
- production costs
- cost analysis
- beef herds
- liveweight gain
- stocking rate
- pastures
- dietary supplements
- cattle feeding
- beef cattle
- Library Collection RecordForty-six clonal lines of a hybrid cross between Pseudoroegneria spicata [Pursh.] Scribn. and Smith × Elytrigia repens [L.] Beauv. were used to evaluate the influence of various chemical and…Publication Date 1989-01-01
- trials
- forage crops
- hybrids
- plant morphology
- pastures
- cattle
- in vitro digestibility
- phenology
- Montana
- grazing
- grasses
- feeding preferences
- chemical constituents of plants
- Library Collection Record
- Climatic change
- plant production
- temperature
- rain
- ultraviolet radiation
- carbon dioxide
- Ozone
- crops
- photosynthesis
- crop yield
- environmental impact
- simulation models
- food production
- plant physiology
- growth
- water availability
- soil fertility
- Pollution by agriculture
- water balance
- pollutants
- water resources
- hydrology
- models
- case studies
- Nile River
- Lake Chad
- Caspian Sea
- soil chemicophysical properties
- soil degradation
- evapotranspiration
- biomass
- seeds
- carbohydrates
- transpiration
- Plant water relations
- stomata
- heat
- Temperature resistance
- Plant developmental stages
- Ozone depletion
- plant response
- population growth
- Famine
- risk
- Agricultural situation
- food supply
- land use
- vegetation
- Environmental impact assessment
- ecosystems
- agriculture
- forestry
- soil
- Cropping Systems
- pastures
- databases
- leaf area index
- Economic growth
- Library Collection Record
- grasslands
- pastures
- case studies
- agropastoral systems
- grassland management
- data collection
- computer applications
- Library Collection RecordWe discuss what concepts or models should be used to organize research and management on rangelands. The traditional range succession model is associated with the management objective of achieving an…Publication Date 1989-07-01
- ecological balance
- equilibrium
- ecosystems
- simulation models
- climax communities
- ecological succession
- pastures
- grazing intensity
- range management
- grazing
- Library Collection RecordAir temperature or growing degree-days (GDD) are known to influence morphological development of grass, but the effects of grazing history on grass morphological development has not been established…Publication Date 1989-05-01
- flora
- wild plants
- Koeleria
- Koeleria pyramidata
- Great Plains region
- heat sums
- Hesperostipa comata
- developmental stages
- Nassella viridula
- plant morphology
- air temperature
- pastures
- Poaceae
- Pascopyrum smithii
- Bouteloua gracilis
- growth rate
- grazing
- Library Collection RecordGrazing was eliminated from the Appleton-Whittell Research Ranch Sanctuary, located in south-central Arizona, in 1968. Long-term changes in canopy cover of vegetation were evaluated between 1969 and…Publication Date 1989-07-01
- recovery
- ecosystems
- pastures
- grazing intensity
- plant communities
- semiarid zones
- botanical composition
- grazing
- Arizona
- Library Collection Record
- environmental degradation
- livestock
- pastures
- grazing
- deforestation
- wildlife
- Nature conservation
- environmental impact
- Library Collection RecordResearch was conducted on the effects of rotational grazing (RG) compared to continuous grazing (CG) on the behavior of cattle grazing on rangelands. Different livestock densities in the RG…Publication Date 1989-07-01
- grazing time
- continuous grazing
- grazing experiments
- stocking rate
- pastures
- rotational grazing
- grazing intensity
- grazing behavior
- spatial distribution
- cattle
- Texas
- Library Collection RecordResearch was initiated at the Texas Experimental Ranch in 1981 to quantify the effects of 2 livestock densities on forage quality in a rotational grazing (RG) treatment. Livestock densities evaluated…Publication Date 1987-07-01
- stocking rate
- pastures
- rotational grazing
- digestibility
- crude protein
- Texas
- quality
- livestock
- forage
- dry matter
- Library Collection Record
- species
- Operating Costs
- Labour costs
- production possibilities
- grassland management
- pastures
- Sawnwood
- Softwood
- consumption
- costs
- prices
- forest management
- economics
- Financing
- production data
- yields
- forests
- Ownership
- world
- Forestry equipment
- afforestation
- Forest Land
- housing
- Construction Materials
- wood
- disease control
- forest plantations
- mechanical damage
- Meliaceae
- parasites
- Stem eating insects
- trade
- marketing
- Library Collection RecordUtilization of a crested wheatgrass pasture was studied at constant stocking rate (3 cattle/ha) in pastures of 1, 2, 4, and 8 ha, with herd sizes ranging from 3-24 head. Pasture utilization on a…Publication Date 1988-01-01
- livestock numbers
- Agropyron desertorum
- pastures
- grazing behavior
- cattle
- Utah
- feeding preferences
- Library Collection Record
- Pests of animals
- development projects
- FAO
- CARICOM
- animal husbandry methods
- milk
- consumption
- demand
- Feed Crops
- Feed legumes
- Feed grasses
- sustainability
- grazing intensity
- grassland management
- feeding systems
- pest control
- small farms
- rangelands
- pastoralism
- milk production
- meat production
- productivity
- surveys
- vegetation
- environment
- transhumance
- Nutritional Requirements
- feeds
- nutritive value
- cattle
- stocking density
- livestock numbers
- overgrazing
- livestock
- grazing systems
- Feed production
- pastures
- Domestic buffaloes
- working animals
- animal feeding
- Amblyomma variegatum
- Tickborne diseases
- Dairy cattle
- dairy farms
- animal production
- Library Collection Record
- research
- soil compaction
- soil strength
- porosity
- Gases
- roots
- growth
- grassland management
- plant response
- fertilizer application
- nutritive value
- Feed Crops
- milk yield
- weight gain
- Research institutions
- grazing
- crop yield
- variety trials
- field experimentation
- seasons
- stolons
- density
- nitrogen content
- varieties
- defoliation
- plant soil relations
- soil fertility
- soil pH
- nitrogen fertilizers
- Experimentation
- Herbage crops
- chemical composition
- Dry matter content
- Humus
- Soil deficiencies
- mixed pastures
- soil chemicophysical properties
- pests of plants
- Organic agriculture
- crude protein
- Crude fibre
- digestibility
- energy value
- beef cattle
- grazing intensity
- lambs
- Feed legumes
- Plant diseases
- grazing systems
- mowing
- animal feeding
- plant breeding
- Carbohydrate Content
- climatic factors
- maturation
- soil types
- seasonal variation
- sowing rates
- grasslands
- fertility
- organic fertilizers
- Trifolium repens
- Europe
- pastures
- Dairy cattle
- cold
- Temperature resistance
- sheep
- Trifolium
- Lolium
- seed production
- seed longevity
- canopy
- plant anatomy
- Agrostis
- leaves
- sown pastures
- Feed grasses
- nitrogen fixation
- Acid Soils
- Phosphate fertilizers
- Sitona
- Pest insects
- feeding preferences
- longevity
- grasses
- dairy cows
- clover
- Library Collection RecordCalculated reflectance factors and vegetation indices derived from radiometric reflectance measurements were used in regression analyses to test for a single relationship between canopy reflectance…Publication Date 1987-07-01
- reflectance
- radiometry
- remote sensing
- Agropyron desertorum
- leaf area index
- pastures
- vegetation
- rangelands
- canopy
- dry matter
- North Dakota
- Library Collection RecordMarginal farmlands seeded to grasses in the Southern Great Plains usually have been depleted in N by cropping, cultivation, and erosion. This study measured soil N accumulation over 20 to 22 years in…Publication Date 1988-01-01
- marginal land
- soil analysis
- Sporobolus cryptandrus
- grassland soils
- Eragrostis curvula
- fertilizer application
- Bothriochloa bladhii
- nitrogen fertilizers
- old field soils
- pastures
- Oklahoma
- nitrogen content
- grazing
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