Get reliable rangeland science

Relationship among grazing management, growing degree-days, and morphological development for native grasses on the Northern Great Plains
Author
Frank, A. B.
Hofmann, L.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1989-05-01
Body

Air temperature or growing degree-days (GDD) are known to influence morphological development of grass, but the effects of grazing history on grass morphological development has not been established. Morphological development of 5 species located on moderately and heavily grazed mixed prairie sites near Mandan, North Dakota, was determined 3 times per week from beginning of growth in spring to heading. The species were western wheatgrass [Pascopyrum smithii Rydb. (Löve)], blue grama [Bouteloua gracilis (H.B.K.) Lag. ex Griffiths], needleandthread (Stipa comata Trin. and Rupr.), green needlegrass (S. viridula Trin.), and prairie junegrass [Koeleria pyramidata (Lam.) Beauv.]. Regression analysis of growth stage with GDD was linear and statistically significant for prairie junegrass (R2=0.62), green needlegrass (R2=0.96), and needleandthread (R2=0.95), and nonlinear for blue grama (R2=0.95) and western wheatgrass (R2=0.97). Prior grazing management had little effect on this relationship. The number of leaves and accumulated GDD required to produce those leaves varied by each species: prairie junegrass (4 leaves, 520 GDD), needleandthread (4 leaves, 640 GDD), green needlegrass (4 leaves, 800 GDD), blue grama (5 leaves, 1,300 GDD), and western wheatgrass (6 leaves, 1,450 GDD). Based on the species and conditions of this study, plant growth stage can be predicted from accumulated GDD and used for predicting grazing readiness and in development of forage growth models. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3899472
Additional Information
Frank, A. B., & Hofmann, L. (1989). Relationship among grazing management, growing degree-days, and morphological development for native grasses on the Northern Great Plains. Journal of Range Management, 42(3), 199-202.
ISSN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/645063
Journal Volume
42
Journal Number
3
Journal Pages
199-202
Collection
Rangeland Ecology & Management (REM)
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
flora
wild plants
Koeleria
Koeleria pyramidata
Great Plains region
heat sums
Hesperostipa comata
developmental stages
Nassella viridula
plant morphology
air temperature
pastures
Poaceae
Pascopyrum smithii
Bouteloua gracilis
growth rate
grazing