Climate has a large impact on vegetation and animal production in northern Australia. The length of
the dry season, variable annual rainfall, extreme temperatures and high evaporation rates make
managing pastoral enterprises difficult. Seasonal climate forecasts based on the El Niño Southern
Oscillation (ENSO) can potentially be useful to graziers, particularly if forecasts can be issued with
long lead -times and blended with animal and pasture management practices. Previous studies have
shown large changes in rainfall (27 %) and larger changes in pasture growth (35 %) associated with
changes in the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) (Park et al. 2001). These results indicate a potential
benefit in forecasting pasture growth compared to rainfall. This paper evaluates the potential use of
long lead seasonal forecasts using summer rainfall and pasture growth.
Kalgoorlie, Western AustraliaÂ
ISSN 0-9596923-3-9
Full-text publications from the Australian Rangelands Society (ARS) Biennial Conference Proceedings (1997-), Rangeland Journal (ARS/CSIRO; 1976-), plus videos and other resources about the rangelands of Australia.