A basic comparison of virtual fence vendors featuring information about the VF software, type of communication (base station or cellular network), collar battery source and lifespan, minimum and maximum herd size, minimum and maximum pasture size, up front costs, and ongoing annual costs.
Updated: January 2025.
All information is subject to change.
Virtual fence components from different manufacturers are generally not interoperable or interchangeable. Specific components, GIS data needs, software protocol, software training, frequency and duration of the cues, GPS error, livestock collaring, and livestock training protocols may vary depending on the manufacturer. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations and guidelines. Contact the manufacturer for more information on pricing and availability. The University of Arizona and the Rangelands Partnership does not endorse a specific product.
Articles, citations, reports, websites, and multimedia resources focused on rangeland ecology, management, restoration, and other issues on American rangelands.