Rangeland Ecology & Management
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- Library Collection RecordKnowing that sheep or goats can be used to control brush we quantified pasture changes during and after brush control. Over an 8-year period we measured the effects of control (no soil amendment),…Publication Date 1997
- liming
- West Virginia
- phosphorus fertilizers
- brush control
- soil pH
- sheep
- goats
- botanical composition
- application rate
- forage legumes
- grazing experiments
- Library Collection RecordCattle have been used to control shrubs following timber harvesting in the Sierra Nevada of California, although their effectiveness varies between sites. Although cattle home ranges, habitat use,…Publication Date 1996-11-01
- coniferous forests
- telemetry
- riparian forests
- habitat selection
- brush control
- water availability
- diet
- California
- botanical composition
- beef cattle
- Library Collection RecordInformation is lacking on the influence of range condition on wildlife populations in the Chihuahuan Desert. Wildlife observations were made along transects on ranges in excellent and good ecological…Publication Date 1996-11-01
- arid grasslands
- wildlife
- species diversity
- range condition
- stocking rate
- pastures
- botanical composition
- grazing
- New Mexico
- Library Collection RecordGrazed and ungrazed sites subjected to different fire frequencies were sampled on the Konza Prairie Research Natural Area in northeast Kansas after 4 years of bison grazing (1987-1991). The objective…Publication Date 1996-09-01
- biodiversity
- bison
- topography
- frequency
- Kansas
- fires
- plant communities
- prairies
- botanical composition
- grazing
- Library Collection RecordThe effects of reducing sheep grazing on upland vegetation and wild herbivores was studied at 11 sites in the Scottish Highlands. Areas where sheep had been removed for periods of up to 25 years were…Publication Date 1996-07-01
- Scotland
- sward
- voles
- sheep manure
- ecological succession
- Cervus elaphus
- stocking rate
- prescribed burning
- plant communities
- sheep
- botanical composition
- rangelands
- canopy
- grazing
- plant height
- Library Collection RecordFecal microhistology was used to estimate botanical composition of samples taken from Hereford (N = 11), Angus (N = 11) and Brangus (N = 37) 3 to 5 year-old cows in 3 seasons (October, 1991 and…Publication Date 1996-05-01
- sucklings
- xerophytes
- arid grasslands
- calves
- feces composition
- rain
- Brangus
- selective grazing
- breed differences
- Hereford
- beef cows
- Angus
- diets
- botanical composition
- New Mexico
- feeding preferences
- Library Collection RecordA study was conducted to evaluate the influences of seasonlong and short duration grazing management on the botanical composition, chemical composition, and organic matter intake of cattle diets in…Publication Date 1996-05-01
- organic matter
- lignin
- continuous grazing
- fiber content
- grazing experiments
- feces
- forbs
- rotational grazing
- shrubs
- in vitro digestibility
- nitrogen content
- botanical composition
- grasses
- beef cattle
- feed intake
- North Dakota
- Library Collection RecordFew studies have evaluated fecal indices for monitoring diet quality and intake of North American deer. We conducted 11 digestion trials with black-tailed (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus Richardson…Publication Date 1996-05-01
- digestible protein
- diaminopimelic acid
- digestible energy
- equations
- feces composition
- body weight
- fiber content
- protein intake
- crude protein
- Odocoileus hemionus
- diets
- nitrogen content
- wildlife management
- botanical composition
- dry matter
- feed intake
- Library Collection RecordWe conducted a study in southern New Mexico to determine seasonal variation in botanical diet composition of cattle and to compare cow and steer diets. The climate and vegetation is typical of…Publication Date 1996-05-01
- semiarid grasslands
- gender differences
- feces composition
- winter
- spring
- selective grazing
- forbs
- beef cows
- steers
- shrubs
- diets
- seasonal variation
- botanical composition
- grasses
- New Mexico
- Library Collection RecordNormally the oceanic climate of Scotland maintains soils at low levels of soil water deficit. Field data for such a year are presented and compared with those for an unusually dry year, with the…Publication Date 1996-05-01
- cutting programs
- cambisols
- soil horizons
- cutting height
- water content
- Scotland
- hill grasslands
- air temperature
- yields
- rain
- phosphorus
- dry environmental conditions
- nitrogen content
- drought
- botanical composition
- forage
- soil water
- Library Collection RecordThis material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management, the National Agricultural Library, and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Rangelands…Publication Date 1996-04-01
- nutritive value
- winter
- beef cows
- crop residues
- nutrient requirements
- cost benefit analysis
- forage
- botanical composition
- range management
- grazing
- Library Collection RecordThe objective of this study was to evaluate the potential of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) for estimating botanical composition of esophageal extrusa samples. Spectral data were…Publication Date 1996-03-01
- sampling
- Andropogon gerardii
- esophagus
- infrared spectroscopy
- forbs
- diet
- Oklahoma
- digesta
- sheep
- cattle
- botanical composition
- grasses
- Library Collection RecordKnowing the amount of herbage on rangeland is basic to management decisions related to livestock grazing. However, the amount of herbage available for grazing changes seasonally. Therefore, changes…Publication Date 1996-03-01
- Carex
- Poa pratensis
- danthonia parryi
- Danthonia
- standing crop
- Festuca campestris
- stand characteristics
- Alberta
- rain
- biomass production
- plant communities
- plant litter
- seasonal variation
- botanical composition
- forage
- dry matter
- Library Collection RecordSoil organic C, total N, extractable P, and salinity were evaluated after 12-16 years of protection from grazing in 2 native grassland sites which differed in frequency of soil waterlogging in the…Publication Date 1996-03-01
- flood meadows
- submergence
- inorganic phosphorus
- soil organic matter
- electrical conductivity
- site factors
- ratios
- grasslands
- soil salinity
- soil fertility
- forbs
- grazing intensity
- plant communities
- soil chemistry
- Argentina
- botanical composition
- grasses
- Library Collection RecordTallgrass prairies provide an important source of hay and summer forage in eastern Nebraska. A study was conducted in 1989 and 1990 on 2 late seral tallgrass prairies near Lincoln and Virginia,…Publication Date 1996-03-01
- Cyperaceae
- atrazine
- standing crop
- fires
- fire effects
- Nebraska
- Sorghastrum nutans
- prescribed burning
- Andropogon gerardii
- biomass production
- application rates
- fertilizer
- prairies
- botanical composition
- Library Collection RecordThis material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management, the National Agricultural Library, and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Rangelands…Publication Date 1996-02-01
- range management
- prescribed burning
- rangelands
- botanical composition
- canopy
- Alberta
- forage
- Betula glandulosa
- evaluation
- vegetation management
- plant density
- understory
- Library Collection RecordBotanical composition of diets and dietary overlap were investigated among free-ranging cattle (Bos taurus), Rocky Mountain elk (Cervus elaphus nelsoni), and white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus…Publication Date 1996-01-01
- interspecific competition
- seral stages
- ecological succession
- feces composition
- Cervus elaphus
- Odocoileus virginianus
- Idaho
- plant communities
- botanical composition
- browsing
- beef cattle
- feeding preferences
- Library Collection RecordResearch has been lacking on the influence of honey mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa Torr.) on forage production in the Chihuahuan desert. In 1964 honey mesquite was controlled (65% kill) with the…Publication Date 1996-01-01
- xerophytes
- woody weeds
- Prosopis glandulosa
- cost-benefit analysis
- brush control
- rain
- forbs
- biomass
- range management
- botanical composition
- canopy
- grazing
- grasses
- New Mexico
- Library Collection RecordIn much of the west, seasonal rangeland provides important foraging opportunities for wild and domestic ungulates during times when forage is often limited. We studied the use of foraging areas by…Publication Date 1996-01-01
- terrain
- Cervus elaphus
- Oregon
- plant communities
- Odocoileus hemionus
- botanical composition
- rangelands
- beef cattle
- altitude
- Library Collection RecordTo understand how different techniques might affect diet estimates for cattle, the esophageal-fistula and bite-count techniques were compared using trained cattle. For the Texas Coastal Bend, bite-…Publication Date 1995-11-01
- biting rates
- fistula
- estimation
- esophagus
- diet
- cattle
- Texas
- botanical composition
- grazing
- Library Collection RecordChanges in the vegetation and soil surface were assessed along a grazing intensity gradient on rangelands of the Punta Ninfas area in southern Argentina. Thirty-two transects were sampled in areas…Publication Date 1995-11-01
- woody weeds
- indicator species
- soil types
- steppes
- grazing intensity
- shrubs
- sheep
- overgrazing
- biomass
- Argentina
- botanical composition
- rangelands
- canopy
- grasses
- forage
- Library Collection RecordFecal microhistology and chemistry were used to evaluate botanical composition and quality of diets selected by Brangus cattle grazing Chihuahuan desert range in 3 seasons; fall: October, 1991;…Publication Date 1995-11-01
- phenotypic correlation
- sires
- free range husbandry
- genetic variance
- autumn
- heritability
- feces composition
- Brangus
- pastures
- spring
- summer
- biomass
- botanical composition
- grazing
- New Mexico
- beef cattle
- feeding preferences
- Library Collection RecordThis study described the effects of soils, site preparation, and initial pine regeneration spacings on tree growth and the associated understory woody and herbaceous plant succession. Although Sawyer…Publication Date 1995-11-01
- woody weeds
- Pinus taeda
- regeneration
- understory
- ecological succession
- Louisiana
- plant density
- botanical composition
- canopy
- forage
- Library Collection RecordThe relative abundance and dietary botanical composition of the Chacoan cavy (Pediolagus salinicola) was studied on sites of very good, good, and poor range condition in the Western Chaco, Argentina…Publication Date 1995-11-01
- Pediolagus salinicola
- rodents
- indicator species
- savannas
- feces
- diet
- dry environmental conditions
- overgrazing
- range management
- Argentina
- botanical composition
- grazing
- Library Collection RecordThis material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management, the National Agricultural Library, and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Rangelands…Publication Date 1995-10-01
- grazing
- annual grasslands
- crop-weed competition
- ecological balance
- plant ecology
- introduced species
- wetlands
- California
- botanical composition
- rangelands
- range management
- limnology
- hydrologic factors
- Library Collection RecordThe germinable seed bank in a grassland affects the succession of degraded range and the recolonization of disturbed sites, and must be understood to predict potential responses to management. The…Publication Date 1995-09-01
- soil surface
- seed banks
- Festuca campestris
- Alberta
- stocking rate
- grazing intensity
- seed germination
- prairies
- seasonal variation
- botanical composition
- grazing
- prairie soils
- Library Collection RecordLarkspur (Delphinium spp.) control can reduce cattle deaths on mountain rangelands, but vegetation cover must be maintained to protect watersheds from erosion. The objective of this study was to…Publication Date 1995-09-01
- matasulfuron
- herbicide residues
- Delphinium occidentale
- snow
- developmental stages
- glyphosate
- herbicide resistance
- non-crop weed control
- Delphinium barbeyi
- herbicides
- rain
- leaf area index
- Idaho
- picloram
- application rates
- botanical composition
- Utah
- canopy
- Library Collection RecordMined lands are reclaimed so the land can be used for other purposes after mining. At the La Plata Mine in New Mexico, post-mining land uses include livestock grazing and providing wildlife habitat.…Publication Date 1995-09-01
- Krascheninnikovia ceratoides
- top dressings
- Rhus trilobata
- Purshia tridentata
- Cercocarpus ledifolius
- Amelanchier alnifolia
- Juniperus osteosperma
- Artemisia frigida
- reclaimed land
- Pinus edulis
- Atriplex confertifolia
- soil types
- browse plants
- Chrysothamnus nauseosus
- coal mined land
- Atriplex canescens
- Artemisia tridentata
- Odocoileus hemionus
- shrubs
- Cervus elaphus canadensis
- botanical composition
- New Mexico
- plant height
- Library Collection RecordThree mixed prairie sites at Mandan, N.D. were grazed heavily (0.9 ha steer-1), moderately (2.6 ha steer-1), or left ungrazed (exclosure) since 1916. These sites provided treatments to study the…Publication Date 1995-09-01
- c4 species
- c3 species
- exclosures
- carbon
- organic matter
- stocking rate
- species differences
- Bouteloua gracilis
- nitrogen content
- range management
- botanical composition
- grazing
- prairie soils
- North Dakota
- Library Collection RecordThe ecological trends in the vegetation of the caldén (Prosopis caldenia Burk.) forest of central Argentina have generally been explained with a model that assumed a unique equilibrium state or…Publication Date 1995-09-01
- Prosopis caldenia
- wildfire management
- grassland improvement
- Prosopis
- climax communities
- ecological succession
- rain
- stocking rate
- overgrazing
- Argentina
- botanical composition
- grasses
- Library Collection RecordFollowing an August wildfire, sagebrush (Artemisia L.)/grass benchlands adjacent to Pocatello, Ida., were seeded with a mixture of exotic wheatgrasses and forbs by rangeland drill in November 1987.…Publication Date 1995-09-01
- rehabilitation
- sown grasslands
- ground cover
- Artemisia
- steppes
- species diversity
- drilling
- fires
- fire effects
- rain
- Idaho
- botanical composition
- Library Collection RecordWe examined the diets of reintroduced tule elk (Cervus elaphus nannodes Merriam) and resident Columbian black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus Richardson) inhabiting the coastal prairie-…Publication Date 1995-07-01
- coastal plant communities
- dietary overlap
- animal competition
- grasslands
- Cervus elaphus
- feces
- species differences
- Odocoileus hemionus
- California
- nitrogen content
- seasonal variation
- botanical composition
- forage
- feeding preferences
- Library Collection RecordThe hand-plucking method for estimation of bite size and nutritive quality was tested for steers grazing at low stocking rates on heathland and in riverine grassland. Vegetation height, standing crop…Publication Date 1995-07-01
- heathlands
- Netherlands
- bite size
- methodology
- riparian grasslands
- estimation
- cattle
- botanical composition
- grazing
- feed intake
- Library Collection RecordThe sequence of species selection over the grazing period directly determines the effectiveness of different grazing systems. Knowledge of this sequence is also important in understanding the plant-…Publication Date 1995-07-01
- Tristachya
- tirstachya leucothrix
- Themeda triandra
- Eragrostis plana
- Hyparrhenia hirta
- South Africa
- veld
- tillers
- sheep
- cattle
- range management
- botanical composition
- defoliation
- grazing
- feeding preferences
- Library Collection RecordThis material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management, the National Agricultural Library, and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Rangelands…Publication Date 1995-06-01
- grazing
- prescribed burning
- botanical composition
- fire effects
- fires
- wildfire management
- fire ecology
- Library Collection RecordFecal samples, evacuated rumen samples, and non-evacuated rumen samples were compared at different seasons as techniques for determining diet botanical composition of cattle. The study was conducted…Publication Date 1995-05-01
- fistulation
- rumen contents
- feces composition
- sampling
- seasonal variation
- botanical composition
- grazing
- New Mexico
- beef cattle
- Library Collection RecordA 4-year study was conducted on Kansas Flint Hills bluestem range to monitor animal gain, grass, and forb standing biomass following grazing, plant population dynamics, and in 2 years, subsequent…Publication Date 1995-05-01
- feed conversion
- dressing percentage
- carcass weight
- sorghum
- Sorghastrum nutans
- warm-season grasses
- Schizachyrium scoparium
- Poa pratensis
- Kansas
- liveweight gain
- grazing experiments
- pastures
- Andropogon gerardii
- steers
- feed supplements
- biomass
- botanical composition
- grasses
- beef cattle
- Library Collection RecordQuantity and quality of forage produced are primary determinants of level of livestock production derived from grazing lands. Moreover, species composition of herbage is often considered a primary…Publication Date 1995-05-01
- fiber content
- crude protein
- biomass
- botanical composition
- Montana
- grasses
- forage
- Library Collection RecordThis study was designed to provide information on cover, botanical composition, and frequency of major plant species in a brood-rearing area used by migratory geese south of Howe Island on the…Publication Date 1995-05-01
- Branta
- breeding places
- Alaska
- reindeer
- species diversity
- botanical composition
- Library Collection RecordApplication of nitrogen (N) fertilizer and atrazine [6-chloro-N-ethyl-N'-(l-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine] have each increased grazeable forage on shortgrass prairie, but their effects…Publication Date 1995-03-01
- prices
- marginal returns
- atrazine
- liveweight gain
- yields
- rain
- nitrogen fertilizers
- stocking rate
- steers
- Bouteloua gracilis
- prairies
- botanical composition
- grazing
- grasses
- Colorado
- beef cattle
- forage
- Library Collection RecordThis material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management, the National Agricultural Library, and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Rangelands…Publication Date 1995-02-01
- botanical composition
- canopy
- Utah
- Purshia tridentata
- introduced species
- grasses
- understory
- perennials
- annuals
- recruitment
- Purshia mexicana var. mexicana
- Agropyron
- Library Collection RecordLong-term influences of livestock grazing on vegetation around watering points was studied on 2 upland Chihuahuan desert ranges in southcentral New Mexico using regression analysis. One range had…Publication Date 1995-01-01
- drinking water
- arid zones
- stocking rate
- cattle
- range management
- botanical composition
- New Mexico
- poisonous plants
- Library Collection RecordPlant available nitrogen limits production of native warm-season grasses on marginal farmland in the Southern Plains. In this western Oklahoma study, N was applied at 0, 35, 70, or 105 kg N ha-1 yr-1…Publication Date 1995-01-01
- Weeds
- yields
- nitrogen fertilizers
- sandy loam soils
- Oklahoma
- application rates
- drought
- botanical composition
- grasses
- Library Collection RecordAbstract not availablePublication Date 1995
- botanical composition
- canopy
- Utah
- Purshia tridentata
- grasses
- perennials
- annuals
- Agropyron
- introduced species
- Purshia mexicana var. mexicana
- recruitment
- understory
- Library Collection RecordAbstract not availablePublication Date 1995
- botanical composition
- canopy
- Utah
- Purshia tridentata
- grasses
- perennials
- annuals
- Agropyron
- introduced species
- Purshia mexicana var. mexicana
- recruitment
- understory
- Library Collection RecordThis material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management, the National Agricultural Library, and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Rangelands…Publication Date 1994-12-01
- Montana
- canopy
- rotational grazing
- botanical composition
- natural grasslands
- spring
- grazing
- Library Collection RecordTwo digestion trials, using 20 ram lambs (Experiment 1) and 8 cows (Experiment 2) provided ad libitum access to mature prairie grass hay, were conducted to evaluate controlled release intraruminal…Publication Date 1994-11-01
- hydrogen peroxide
- chromic oxide
- controlled release
- lambs
- cows
- lignin
- grazing experiments
- feces
- hay
- digestibility
- feed supplements
- botanical composition
- dry matter
- feed intake
- Library Collection RecordThis material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management, the National Agricultural Library, and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Rangelands…Publication Date 1994-10-01
- botanical composition
- grasslands
- literature reviews
- Arizona
- xerophytes
- chaparral
- shrublands
- plant competition
- Library Collection RecordThis material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management, the National Agricultural Library, and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Rangelands…Publication Date 1994-10-01
- beef cattle
- application rate
- grazing
- Wyoming
- botanical composition
- New Mexico
- species diversity
- tebuthiuron
- Artemisia tridentata
- thinning
- small mammals
- Library Collection RecordThis material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management, the National Agricultural Library, and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Rangelands…Publication Date 1994-10-01
- wildlife management
- botanical composition
- canopy
- grazing intensity
- Utah
- Arizona
- arid zones
- vegetation
- tortoises
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