Rangeland Ecology & Management
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Displaying 151 - 197 of 197 results
- Library Collection RecordThe semi-arid savannah environment (SASE) of sub-Saharan Africa are characterized by low erratic rainfall which result to high risk of droughts, intra-seasonal dry spells and frequent food insecurity…Publication Date 2003
- Rainwater harvesting
- River basin
- Fanya juu
- Fanya chini
- food production
- water scarcity
- rainfall
- land use
- subsistence agriculture
- Economic Aspects
- drought
- conservation
- hydrology
- management
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordAbstract Species diversity and community structure indices (richness, diversity and evenness) are typically derived from contemporary biological survey atlases to identify conservation areas or to…Publication Date 2002
- biodiversity
- conservation
- ecosystem ecology
- modelling
- land use
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordGiven current population trends and projections in sub-Saharan Africa, it is anticipated that substantial intensification of agricultural cropland is certain within the next decades. In the absence…Publication Date 2002
- climate
- conservation
- Livelihoods
- socio-economic aspects
- ecology
- biodiversity
- legislation
- Communal areas
- subsistence agriculture
- sustainble development
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordSoil degradation due to tillage has been reported Africa-wide. Other main causes of soil degradation are overgrazing, extensive cultivation of marginal lands, widespread clearing of vegetation for…Publication Date 2002
- Reduced tillage
- organic carbon
- soil structure
- soil quality
- sustainability
- no-till
- conservation
- Africa
- Soil Condition
- soil fertility
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordPeople have inhabited terrestrial ecosystems of the world for thousands of years. Both resource management systems and cosmological belief systems have evolved and continue to develop. In fact, most…Publication Date 2001
- conservation
- biodiversity
- southern Africa
- Library Collection RecordAbstract. South Africa has an important responsibility to global biodiversity conservation, but a largely inadequate conservation area network for addressing this responsibility. This study employs a…Publication Date 2001
- biodiversity
- conservation
- savanna
- grasslands
- land use
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThe South African Country Study on Climate Change was hosted by the South African National Research Foundation in Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa, on 22 August 2000.Publication Date 2001
- climate change
- production
- conservation
- vulnerability
- adaptation
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordAt current densities, elephants are having a severe impact on plant community structure and species richness in the Addo Elephant National Park (AENP), Eastern Cape, South Africa. Those species that…Publication Date 2001
- Biodiversity maintenance
- Elephant impacts
- grazing impacts
- Reserve design
- Threatened flora
- biodiversity
- animal impact
- grasslands
- ecosystem dynamics
- species richness
- national parks
- conservation
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordFlight behaviours of 23 butterfly species were mapped to establish the effect of both pine afforestation and different-sized grassland linkages on localised butterfly movements. Blocks of pine trees…Publication Date 2001
- Lepidoptera
- Habitat webs
- Behaviour
- afforestation
- Linkages
- grasslands
- conservation
- insects
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordMultivariate analyses and complementarity-based reserve selection algorithms were used as tools for delimiting representative conservation areas in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, based on environmental…Publication Date 2001
- birds
- climate
- Conservation area selection
- Pattern and process
- ordination
- spatial autocorrelation
- South Africa
- conservation
- modelling
- land use
- data analysis
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordAbstract Anthropogenic natural habitat transformation presents the single most important threat to global biodiversity. Land cover data, based on Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) imagery, were used to…Publication Date 2000
- biodiversity
- land use
- Landsat images
- conservation
- species richness
- socio-economic aspects
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordAbstract: We used spatial and statistical analyses to identify and prioritize broad areas for conservation attention in the northern Zululand region of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. We attempted to…Publication Date 2000
- conservation
- biodiversity
- ecosystem services
- endemic species
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThe Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) was used to predict soil erosion hazard in the Upper Ewaso Ng'iro North basin of Kenya using data from erosion plots and reconnaissance surveys. The R-…Publication Date 2000
- soil erosion hazard assessment
- USLE
- GIS
- Kenya
- Upper Ewaso Ng'iro basin
- erosion
- rainfall
- conservation
- mapping
- hazard assessment
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordAbstract not available.Publication Date 2000
- Mkomazi
- Game Reserve
- ecology
- conservation
- biodiversity
- savanna
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordPatterns of higher plant species richness and beta diversity were assessed using standard Modified-Whittaker plots in relation to landuse, slope position and mean annual rainfall across a rainfall…Publication Date 2000
- species richness
- biodiversity
- land use
- rainfall
- savanna
- communal farming
- conservation
- management
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordTwenty-four grassland fragments were established in an area of high botanical diversity planted with Pinus patula plantations. This area is representative of the eastern Drakensberg escarpment,…Publication Date 1999
- afforestation
- biodiversity
- conservation
- grassland
- metapopulations
- Africa
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThis paper argues that, at present, ecotourism can contribute to safeguard biodiversity and ecosystem functions in developing countries, even though meeting the requirements for ecotourism is…Publication Date 1999
- biodiversity
- cost-benefit analysis
- Ecosystem functions
- eco-tourism
- Rainforests
- ecosystem dynamics
- ecosystem services
- conservation
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordFocusing on the issue of veldt degradation and grazing pressure on rangelands, a simplified model was constructed for a sustainable stocking rate (SR) evaluation of the complex system of semi-arid…Publication Date 1999
- stocking rates
- mixed grazing
- modelling
- Arid and sub-humid regions
- grazing
- degradation
- management
- decision support systems
- biodiversity
- traditional knowledge
- ecosystem ecology
- conservation
- foraging ecology
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordLand-use practices can impact on bird populations. This study set out to explain why the helmeted guineafowl, Numida meleagris (Linnaeus 1766; Aves: Numididae) declined in the Midlands of KwaZulu-…Publication Date 1999
- Helmeted guineafowl
- Land-use patterns
- Pesticides
- Maize agriculture
- KwaZulu-Natal
- Edge distance
- birds
- conservation
- biodiversity
- savanna
- land use
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordWhere species distribution data are inadequate reserve selection procedures have to rely on surrogate measures of biodiversity. The informativeness of land facets (the simplest units of a landscape…Publication Date 1999
- biodiversity
- Surrogates
- Land facets
- Reserve selection
- Priority conservation areas
- conservation
- species richness
- land use
- ecosystem ecology
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThe role of herbivores in controlling plant species richness is a critical issue in the conservation and management of grassland biodiversity. Numerous field experiments in grassland plant…Publication Date 1998
- herbivores
- grassland
- diversity
- species richness
- environmental gradients
- grasslands
- biodiversity
- conservation
- management
- livestock
- soil fertility
- rainfall
- ecosystem ecology
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordAn experiment designed to study the effects of habitat fragmentation on biological diversity in the montane grasslands of Southern Africa was launched in September 1994. The Groenvaly experiment is…Publication Date 1998
- grasslands
- Fragmentation experiment
- Pinus elliotti
- Groenvaly
- biodiversity
- vegetation dynamics
- invasive plants
- monitoring
- conservation
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordEnvironmental weeds are an escalating problem worldwide. Integrated control is unable to keep up with the demands for management strategies for existing and new, potentially invasive plant species.…Publication Date 1998
- Environmental weeds
- management
- Priority areas
- surveys
- integrated control
- rehabilitation
- Weeds
- Alien invasive species
- ecosystem ecology
- conservation
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordDifferences in reporting rates of birds on atlas checklists from major land-use categories (protected, unprotected, wildlife management area (WMA)) in Botswana were investigated to evaluate the…Publication Date 1998
- Botswana
- Bird conservation
- land use
- overgrazing
- Atlas-data
- biodiversity
- grasslands
- conservation
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThe grass Agrostis stolonifera L. is the most successful introduced vascular plant at sub-Antarctic Marion Island. Since its accidental introduction, probably in the 1950s, it has spread over the…Publication Date 1998
- Sub-Antarctic
- introduced plants
- Soil fauna
- species richness
- conservation
- Alien invasive species
- biodiversity
- ecology
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordNomadic larks in the semi-arid Nama-Karoo, South Africa, depend on patches of temporally suitable habitat for breeding. These patches occur where rain has recently fallen, where there has been growth…Publication Date 1998
- semi-arid
- Nomadic birds
- modelling
- Patchy environment
- Stochastic environment
- Protected area design
- biodiversity
- birds
- conservation
- ecosystem ecology
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThe spatial characteristics of African protected areas classified as national parks (category II) by the World Conservation Union (IUCN) were quantified on a regional basis. Four groups of spatial…Publication Date 1998
- area
- shape
- isolation
- interaction
- national parks and Africa
- conservation
- national parks
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordWe use a dynamic stochastic simulation model of forage, herbivores, predators and domestic livestock in the Machakos District of Kenya to address policies related to the multiple use of rangeland…Publication Date 1997
- policies
- grazing
- livestock
- land use
- rangelands
- Traditional management
- commercial agriculture
- conservation
- pastoralism
- Forage Quantity
- drought
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordMontane grasslands in high rainfall areas of South Africa are subject to large-scale afforestation, making wildlife conservation evaluations necessary. A system which uses landscape features to…Publication Date 1997
- bird
- butterfly
- endemic
- grasshopper
- species richness
- biodiversity
- savanna
- conservation
- soil classification
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordSummary The Nyl River floodplain is one of southern Africa's conservation, eco-tourism and agricultural assets. Its location in a water-stressed region means that the biota of the Nyl River…Publication Date 1996
- floodplain ecosystem
- landscape ecology
- water resource
- conservation
- eco - tourism
- agriculture
- Economic Aspects
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordSummarySouth Africa contains an extensive, well-managed protected area network which generates considerable economic benefits from tourism, but the extensive land and financial resources required by…Publication Date 1996
- eco - tourism
- socio-economic aspects
- rural areas
- Poverty
- conservation
- national parks
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordIn 1989, the opportunity was identified to create a botanical map series which could be used by authorities to make informed decisions and which would highlight the potential impact significance of…Publication Date 1996
- mapping
- conservation
- vegetation
- Coast
- South Africa
- development
- GIS
- management
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThe endemic seed plant flora of the north-eastern Transvaal Escarpment (part of the Afromontane Region) is assessed in terms of the region's lithology (mainly rocks of the Transvaal Sequence). A…Publication Date 1993
- grasslands
- endemic species
- taxonomy
- conservation
- Alien invasive species
- Africa
- Library Collection Record
184 Rangelands
Effective integration of the three main goals of rangeland management - economic gain through livestock production, management of game animals for recreational use, and conservation of biological…Publication Date 1992- rangelands
- biodiversity
- Economic Aspects
- grazing
- livestock
- conservation
- animal impact
- animal production
- management
- fire
- restoration ecology
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordSince its beginning about ten thousand years age, agriculture has spread steadily around the world to become a dominant form of land management on all continents. Agricultural practices have affected…Publication Date 1992
- agriculture
- conservation
- management
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordNo abstract availablePublication Date 1991
- biodiversity
- ecosystem ecology
- conservation
- South Africa
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordWith the scarcity of extensive, pristine land for new nature reserves it has become increasingly important to reconcile man's activities with nature conservation. Midmar Dam, Natal, South Africa…Publication Date 1991
- invasive plants
- conservation
- Alien invasive species
- invertebrates
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordInformation from the literature about forage conservation losses in the field has been reviewed, contrasted and analysed in the categories respiratory loss, leaching loss and mechanical loss. An…Publication Date 1989
- forage quality
- conservation
- agriculture
- modelling
- temperature
- rainfall
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordNo abstract availablePublication Date 1988
- soil
- erosion
- conservation
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordMany areas of East Africa show signs of misuse of natural resources by man. An improved use of these resources can be made if land use is integrated within the boundaries of a natural ecosystem,…Publication Date 1987
- conservation
- land use
- pastoralism
- agriculture
- ecosystem ecology
- eco - tourism
- socio-economic aspects
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordWithin the field of conservation there has been increasing concern about the fragmentation and isolation of habitats. Suggestions have been made for the implementation of [`]buffer zones' to…Publication Date 1987
- conservation
- land use
- monitoring
- satellite imagery
- remote sensing
- mapping
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordDistribution trends are reviewed among 1808 plant species known to be in the IUCN Red Data Book categories and which occur in the fynbos and karoo biomes of the Cape Province, South Africa. The field…Publication Date 1987
- taxonomy
- biodiversity
- conservation
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThe Transvaal Threatened Plants Programme was initiated during 1976. After the publication of the first Threatened Plants Report for Southern Africa during 1980 (Hall et al., 1980) considerable…Publication Date 1986
- taxonomy
- conservation
- threatened plants
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordThe Mfolozi and Hluhluwe Valleys of southeastern Africa are representative of a sub-tropical biome and have archaeological evidence for farming settlement spanning more than 1500 years. By collecting…Publication Date 1984
- southern Africa
- sub-tropics
- farming communities
- soils
- plant communities
- site distributions
- iron production
- Environmental change
- conservation
- palaeobotany
- agriculture
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordComputer-based aids have been used extensively to support surveys of threatened plants in Southern Africa. The surveys have shown that by far the highest concentration of threatened plants occurs in…Publication Date 1984
- taxonomy
- endemic species
- conservation
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordAlthough soil and forest conservation measures in Africa were reflected in the early legislation of some countries, it was first with the nature reserve and national park concept of the late 1890s…Publication Date 1974
- conservation
- soils
- legislation
- national parks
- ecosystem dynamics
- economics
- Africa
- Library Collection RecordIn recent years in East and Southern Africa, increasing pressure of Man and domesticated animals on the natural environment has caused a rapid deterioration of soil, vegetation, and water resources,…Publication Date 1969
- degradation
- game farming
- conservation
- Economic Aspects
- southern Africa