Grazing may be a sustainable alternative for the control of medusahead infestations but intake of medusahead by ruminants is typically low. We determined in sheep whether 1) high-energy supplements enhance medusahead intake and preference relative to no supplementation and 2) individual differences in medusahead intake influence the ingestion of a ration containing silica. Groups of lambs (n=10) were individually penned and randomly assigned to 3 supplementation treatments: 1) Control (no supplement); 2) beet pulp:barley:Ca propionate (67:30:3); or 3) beet pulp:barley:yeast culture (65:30:5). After supplementation, all animals had ad libitum access to medusahead in late vegetative to mid-reproductive (Trial 1), and late-reproductive phenological stages (Trial 2). Medusahead preferences were evaluated by offering animals a choice between medusahead and tall fescue hay. Plant part preferences were measured by offering a choice between medusahead seed heads including awns and stems+leaves. Intake of medusahead was low and cyclic, declining at the end of each trial (P < 0.0001), but there were no differences among treatments (P > 0.10). Lambs preferred tall fescue hay to medusahead. They also preferred seed heads to stems+leaves (P < 0.0001). Supplemented lambs gained more weight than Controls (P < 0.10). In Trial 3, two new groups of lambs were formed based on their intake of medusahead during Trials 1 and 2 (n=10). One group ate more medusahead and more of a ration containing alfalfa and silica (97:3) than the other (P < 0.10). Thus, supplemented lambs performed better than non-supplemented controls without reducing ingestion of medusahead. Intake of medusahead was low but a significant and consistent degree of individual variation was observed among lambs -irrespective of supplementation- in their ability to ingest medusahead and silica. This variation represents a promising option for maximizing use of medusahead by livestock foraging rangelands infested with medusahead.
Oral presentation and poster titles, abstracts, and authors from the Society for Range Management (SRM) Annual Meetings and Tradeshows, from 2013 forward.