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RANGE PLANT COMMUNITY PREFERENCE OF CATTLE WHILE GRAZING OR RESTING
Author
Thompson, Don
Church, John
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
2014
Body

Cattle locations were recorded every 5 minutes with GPS collars for four summers on bunchgrass range in interior BC, Canada.  Six 65 ha pastures were used in the trials which contained a mosaic of plant communities due to the hilly topography.   The locations of GPS fixes were overlaid with on vegetation polygons prepared from traversing major plant community boundaries with a hand-held GPS unit.  An activity classification model was developed to differentiate grazing and resting behaviour based on distance travelled between fixes.   Plant community preference was tested in the initial few days using the chi square test,  comparing the number of fixes observed in a plant community type to what would be expected based on its relative area.  Grazing preference was greatest for lotic plant communities dominated by Kentucky bluegrass or saltgrass, with least preference for the upland bluebunch wheatgrass community.  However due its large area, the number of grazing fixes was greatest for the bluebunch wheatgrass community.   Resting fixes were almost entirely in the lotic plant communities.   Cattle may concentrate mineral nutrients gathered from upland plant communities by defecating in these resting sites.

Language
English
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Conference Proceedings
Conference Name
SRM Orlando, FL
Collection
SRM Annual Meeting Abstracts