Three algebraic infiltration equations (Kostiakov's, Horton's and Philip's) were examined to determine which one would best fit infiltrometer data collected from a variety of mostly semi-arid rangeland plant communities from both Australia and the United States. Approximately 1,100 infiltrometer plots were included in the analysis. Results indicated that, in every instance, Horton's equation best fit the infiltrometer data. Variability of "point" measures of short-term infiltration rates were never satisfactorily accounted for by using either Kostiakov's or Philip's equation. Though Horton's equation provided a best fit to the overall infiltration data, R2 values indicated a potential usefulness of this equation only under the certain conditions that were sampled in several rangeland plant communities in the Northern Territory, Australia. The equation could not be considered consistently useful under conditions sampled on rangelands in the United States.
Journal articles from the Grassland Society of Southern Africa (GSSA) African Journal of Range and Forage Science as well as related articles and reports from throughout the southern African region.