Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Intensive El Niño and the Iron Age of South-eastern Africa
Author
Huffman, Thomas N
Publisher
Journal of Archaeological Science
Publication Year
2010
Body

Burnt daga structures in Iron Age villages serve as proxies for severe drought on the plateau of southern Africa. The distribution of burnt daga remains in two other rainfall areas, KwaZulu-Natal and the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone over Zimbabwe, Zambia and Malawi, establishes a sequence of simultaneous burnings that parallels the severe droughts recorded for the interior plateau. These widespread correspondences suggest a common cause. Another correspondence with natural proxy data from South America indicates that intensive El Niño events most likely caused the droughts.

Language
English
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Journal Volume
37
Journal Number
10
Journal Pages
2572-2586
Journal Name
Journal of Archaeological Science
Keywords
Burnt daga
Cultural proxies for drought
El Nino
Iron age of south-eastern Africa
palaeobotany
palaeoclimate
drought
rainfall
south-eastern Africa