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Biomass production of different ecotypes of threegrass species of the semi-arid grasslands of southern Africa
Author
Theunissen, J D
Publisher
Journal of Arid Environments
Publication Year
1995
Body

Biomass production of different ecotypes within three ecological importantgrass species was determined during cultivation under uniform environmental conditions. Results obtained clearly indicate that ecotypes of these species exhibit a significant degree of variation with regard to biomass production. Furthermore, indications from this investigation are that no correlation exists between production ability of a species and long-term average rainfall, and the effect of both genetic and environmental factors on the production ability of a species determines the eventual biomass production of a species. Biomass production represents one of various ecologically important characteristics to be used in conjunction with other ecological characters to construct a usable, special purpose classification system. This system will assist rangeland ecologists in identifying functional ecotypes within grass species, thus facilitating the understanding and interpretation of vegetation dynamic models and rangeland condition assessments.

Language
English
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Journal Volume
29
Journal Number
4
Journal Pages
439-445
Collection
Southern Africa Collection
Journal Name
Journal of Arid Environments
Keywords
adaptability
ecotypic variation
leaf biomass
Poaceae
semi-aridgrasslands
grasslands
plant autecology
biomass
rainfall
plant production
vegetation dynamics
rangeland condition
Africa