The conventional systems of veld management have a number of shortcomings, the main one being that the period of absence from grazing during the growing period is normally too short. This is due to the fact that a particular group of animals is allocated to a specific set of camps for the whole growing season. A more flexible system of veld management would allow the grazing procedure to be manipulated in such a way that the period of absence could be varied in relation to the rate of regrowth of the grass. The application of such a flexible system would involve the following: (a) the minimum number of camps required is calculated on the basis of at least four to five camps for each group of animals; (b) one quarter of the area of veld is rested; (c) the remaining camps are grazed whenever sufficient regrowth has taken place, and no group of animals is confined to particular camps or set of camps; (d) each camp is well grazed down and the number of camps grazed for the season will depend on weather conditions; during a dry year, more camps will be grazed and fewer camps during a wet year; (e) the camps grazed most selectively, are rested during the following season; and (f) burning of the veld is confined to those camps that have been rested during the previous year.
Journal articles from the Grassland Society of Southern Africa (GSSA) African Journal of Range and Forage Science as well as related articles and reports from throughout the southern African region.