Game and cattle ranching are compared at the three successive levels of primary production, efficiency of vegetation use and secondary production, It appears that the increase in grass growth following bush clearing more than offsets the loss in edible browse, but there is a need for more data. The multiple species utilization theory is considered to have been given an incorrect emphasis. Mixed herbivore communities do make better use of vegetation, but it is the enormous amount of overlap and flexibility in their habitat preferences, movements and diet which is important and which gives the system stability, rather than the earlier concept of non?overlapping, rather rigid separation. At the secondary production level it is concluded that game are less efficient than cattle for meat production, integrated game and cattle ranching may well be the optimum form of land use and there is a need for a long?term policy aimed at domestication and selection and breeding programmes using the larger browsing species.
Journal articles from the Grassland Society of Southern Africa (GSSA) African Journal of Range and Forage Science as well as related articles and reports from throughout the southern African region.