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Research note: The effect of sward height on volatilised nitrogen from a dryland Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. pasture
Author
Mckenzie, F.R.
Tainton, N.M.
Publisher
African Journal of Range & Forage Science
Publication Year
1994
Body

An experiment, using the micrometeorological mass balance method, was conducted to determine the effect of pasture sward height on volatilized nitrogen (N) losses. An altered sward structure (cut to a height of 30 mm) demonstrated higher volatilized N losses after fertilizer application than a sward retaining approximately 1.00 mm of residual herbage. The mean difference between treatments was estimated at 765 ± 109 g N ha?1 (P<0.05) for 33 h after the application of urea at 50 kg N ha?1. This implies that residual herbage remaining on a pasture at the time of N fertilizer application may reduce volatilized N from the pasture.

Language
English
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Collection
Southern Africa Collection
Journal Name
African Journal of Range & Forage Science
Keywords
Africa