Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Influence of mineral composition and rumen degradability of Atriplex nummularia (Hatfield Select F1) plants on selection preference of sheep
Author
van Niekerk, W A
Hassen, Abubeker
Snyman, L D
Rethman, N F G
Coertze, R J
Publisher
African Journal of Range & Forage Science
Publication Year
2009
Body

This study examined intraspecific variation in mineral composition and rumen degradability of Atriplex nummularia plants and the influence on selection preferences of sheep. Individual plants were categorised into high, medium and least preference groups by assessing the order in which they were selected by sheep. Nine plants were selected from each group and the regrowth of these plants was analysed for neutral detergent fibre (NDF), crude protein (CP), mineral composition and rumen degradability of dry matter. The data was subjected to one-way and multivariate analyses of variance. Highly preferred plants had a higher concentration of CP, phosphorous (P) and magnesium (Mg) in their edible forage compared to the medium or least preferred plants. Individual preferences of sheep were not, however, associated with the rumen degradability parameters. Principal component analysis revealed that highly preferred plants had lower NDF, manganese (Mn) and zinc (Zn), and higher CP, calcium, P, Mg and potassium values compared to the least preferred plants. In contrast, medium preferred plants exhibited inconsistent patterns, with a tendency to have higher sodium chloride and sodium, and lower Mn, Zn and copper, concentrations in the forage.

Language
English
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Journal Volume
26
Journal Number
2
Journal Pages
91-96
Journal Name
African Journal of Range & Forage Science
Keywords
forage quality
in situ degradability
intraspecific variation
salt bush
sheep
nutrition
diet selection
forage quality
South Africa