Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Nitrogen fertilization stimulates herbivory by snowshoe hares in the boreal forest
Author
Nams, V. O., N. F. G. Folkard, J. N. M. Smith
Publication Year
1969
Body

In the Yukon, a study of snowshoe hares, Lepus americanus, showed that they produced more pellets on plots with more fertilizer, than on plots with less fertilizer. Snowshoe hares also produced more pellets near plots with more fertilizer than near plots with less fertilizer. Also, fertilization increased the ratio of time spent on plots to time spent off of the plots. From the results, one could conclude that the change in pellet density reflects a change in hare movement rather than in defecation rate. Thus, the authors concluded that hares concentrated their activity both on and near fertilized plots. Grazing intensity was measured as the proportion of grass stems grazed, and since grass biomass increased by 40% from the 25-N to 125-N plots, hares grazed more grass on plots with higher fertilizer levels.

Language
en
Keywords
herbivory
grazing
pellets
Arctic ground squirrel
Lepus americanus
nitrogen fertilization
snowshoe hare
Spermophilus parryi
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