Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Grazing management, season, and drought contributions to near-surface soil property dynamics in semiarid rangeland
Author
Liebig, M. A.
Kronberg, S. L.
Hendrickson, J. R.
Gross, J. R.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
2014-05
Body

Grazing management effects on soil property dynamics are poorly understood. A study was conducted to assess effects of grazing management and season on soil property dynamics and greenhouse gas flux within semiarid rangeland. Grazing management treatments evaluated in the study included two permanent pastures differing in stocking rate (moderately and heavily grazed pastures) and a fertilized, heavily grazed crested wheatgrass (Agropyron desertorum [Fisch. ex. Link] Schult.) pasture near Mandan, North Dakota. Over a period of 3 yr, soil properties were measured in the spring, summer, and fall at 0-5 cm and 5-10 cm. Concurrent to soil-based measurements, fluxes of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide were measured on 1-wk to 2-wk intervals and related to soil properties via stepwise regression. High stocking rate and fertilizer nitrogen (N) application within the crested wheatgrass pasture contributed to increased soil bulk density and extractable N, and decreased soil pH and microbial biomass compared to permanent pastures. Soil nitrate nitrogen tended to be greatest at peak aboveground biomass, whereas soil ammonium nitrogen was greatest in early spring. Drought conditions during the third year of the study contributed to nearly two-fold increases in extractable N under the crested wheatgrass pasture and the heavily grazed permanent pasture, but not the moderately grazed permanent pasture. Stepwise regression found select soil properties to be modestly related to soil-Atmosphere greenhouse gas fluxes, with model r 2 ranging from 0.09 to 0.76. Electrical conductivity was included most frequently in stepwise regressions and, accordingly, may serve as a useful screening indicator for greenhouse gas "hot spots" in grazing land. The Rangeland Ecology & Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information.

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2111/REM-D-13-00145.1
Additional Information
Liebig, M. A., Kronberg, S. L., Hendrickson, J. R., & Gross, J. R. (2014b). Grazing management, season, and drought contributions to near-surface soil property dynamics in semiarid rangeland. Rangeland Ecology & Management, 67(3), 266–274.
IISN
0022-409x
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/657007
Journal Volume
Rangeland Ecology & Management
Journal Number
67
Journal Pages
3
Journal Name
Rangeland Ecology & Management
Keywords
electrical conductivity
greenhouse gas emissions
Northern Plains
Soil acidification