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Ecological Effect of a Clay Soil's Structure on Some Native Grass Roots
Author
White, E. M.
Lewis, J. K.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1969-11-01
Body

Dense Clay Range soils have larger structure peds or groups of smaller peds in the upper part of the soil when moisture is at the wilting point than do Clayey Range soils of the same moisture and clay content. Large peds, which are bordered by cracks when dry, apparently constrict roots as they dry and hold the roots so that they are stretched across the bordering cracks. Blue grama and buffalograss grow on the Clayey Range soils and have a fine, spreading root system near the soil surface. However, these grasses do not grow on Dense Clay Range soils where presumably their fine roots are not strong enough to withstand the constricting and stretching forces. Western wheatgrass and green needlegrass have larger, more deeply placed roots which are more vertically oriented than the short grasses and are able to utilize subsoil moisture and grow on the Dense Clay soils. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3895850
Additional Information
White, E. M., & Lewis, J. K. (1969). Ecological Effect of a Clay Soil's Structure on Some Native Grass Roots. Journal of Range Management, 22(6), 401-404.
ISSN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/649877
Journal Volume
22
Journal Number
6
Journal Pages
401-404
Collection
Rangeland Ecology & Management (REM)
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
ecological effects
clay soils
Dense Clay Range Soils
Peds
Clayey
Xeric
Mesic
structures
range sites
buffalo grass
western wheatgrass
Agropyron smithii
native grass
roots
Buchloe dactyloides
competition
soil moisture
blue grama
Bouteloua gracilis