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Downy Brome-Intruder in the Plant Succession of Big Sagebrush Communities in the Great Basin
Author
Young, J. A.
Evans, R. A.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1973-11-01
Body

We investigated succession on six big sagebrush sites of different potential ranging from the edge of the salt desert shrub to seral communities in the pinon/juniper woodland where the brush overstory had been removed by hand cutting. Depending upon the site, herbaceous communities that developed after elimination of overstory cover were composed of either a diversity or a relatively limited number of species of native annual forbs. Alien annual forbs were initial dominants on sites where seed source of these species was available. Dominance by downy brome caused a marked reduction of native annual species. Downy brome was seeded for 3 consecutive years in each of six different big sagebrush communities. On the majority of the sites, providing a seed source resulted in establishment and near total dominance by downy brome. The established populations have persisted and continued to dominate the communities. Some sites were outside the seedbed potential of downy brome, and seeding resulted in establishment only once in 3 years. Presence of plant litter and a rough microtopography were key seedbed characteristics permitting downy brome establishment on these sites. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3896974
Additional Information
Young, J. A., & Evans, R. A. (1973). Downy brome-intruder in the plant succession of big sagebrush communities in the Great Basin. Journal of Range Management, 26(6), 410-415.
ISSN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/647251
Journal Volume
26
Journal Number
6
Journal Pages
410-415
Collection
Rangeland Ecology & Management (REM)
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
site quality
Hand Cutting
plant litter
Seedbed Characteristics
Churchill Canyon Watershed
Seed Reserves
Seedbed Quality
downy brome
overstory
shrub
clearing
plant succession
establishment
Great Basin
seeding
big sagebrush
Bromus tectorum
forbs
cover
Artemisia tridentata
Nevada