Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Biogeographic evidence for the evolution of chemical defense by boreal birch and willow against mammalian browsing
Author
Bryant, J. P., J. Tahvanainen, M. Sulkinoja, R. Julkunen-Tiitto, P. Reichardt, T. Green
Publication Year
1969
Body

The level of secondary chemical compounds and palatability of birch (Betula) and willow (Salix) with varied historic levels of browsing pressure were examined in a series of experiments using free-ranging and captive Alaskan snowshoe (Lepus americanus) and Finnish mountain hares (L. timidus). Concentrations of secondary defensive compounds of birch and willow from four geographic regions (Alaska, Iceland, Siberia and Finland) were determined though chemical analysis. Preference for each species was determined through a series of feeding and garden trials with free ranging and captive hares in both Alaska and Finland.

Language
en
Keywords
birch
Betula
willow
Salix
winter
Alaskan snowshoe hares
Boreal Forest
chemical defense
Lepus americanus
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