Rangeland Ecology & Management

Get reliable science

Stream channel and vegetation responses to late spring cattle grazing
Author
Clary, W. P.
Publication Year
1969
Body

A 10-year riparian grazing study was conducted on Stanley Creek, approximately 6 km northwest of Stanley, Idaho (Lat 44°15’46”, Long 114°59’02”). The area has had a long history of extensive grazing (65% use) and mining activities prior to the study. During this study, the riparian area was grazed in late June with cow/calf pairs and received three utilization treatments: medium (50%), light (25%), and control (0%). Stocking rate was adjusted so that all treatments were grazed for approximately the same amount of time (14 days). Observations were grouped to fit into one of three categories: stream, riparian, and dry meadow. Plant canopy cover and percent utilization were visually estimated, and stubble height measured annually, immediately after grazing. Plant attributes and 31 channel cross-sections were measured four different times over the course of the study, with final measurements occurring the year after grazing ended. Cross-sectional measurements examined wetted width, average wetted depth, bank stability, bank alteration, channel bottom embeddedness, and channel bottom textural composition.

Language
en
Keywords
willow
fisheries
livestock management
grazing
Mountain Meadow
riparian
salmonid
species richness
streambank stability
width/depth ratio
  • Citations and enhanced abstracts for journals articles and documents focused on rangeland ecology and management. RSIS is a collaboration between Montana State University, University of Idaho, and University of Wyoming.