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Factors Limiting Liveweight Gain of Beef Cattle on Rangeland in Botswana
Author
Pratchett, D.
Capper, B. G.
Light, D. E.
Miller, M. D.
Rutherford, A. S.
Rennie, T. W.
Buck, N. G.
Trail, J. C.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1977-11-01
Body

Six range parameters measured monthly over an 11-month period on nine ranches distributed throughout the main ecological zones of Botswana were related to the monthly liveweight changes of growing cattle. Clipped and esophageal fistula samples provided estimates of crude protein content (CP) and dry matter digestibility (DM), while available DM and grazing index provided estimates of available herbage. Linear, quadratic, and multiple regressions all indicated that liveweight change was influenced primarily by the CP content of the herbage selected. The CP content of fistula samples accounted for 54% of the variation in liveweight gain, while digestibility of the same samples accounted for 32%. Quadratic regressions failed to account for any more variance than linear regressions. The inclusion of digestibility with CP content in a multiple linear regression failed to have any effect. The addition of grazing index to CP content increased the variance accounted for in both the fistula and clipped samples from 54% to 56% and 48% to 53%, respectively. It appears that under the natural range conditions of Botswana, crude protein is presently the major limiting factor, and initial research efforts must be directed towards increasing the CP content of the diet available to beef cattle. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3897807
Additional Information
Pratchett, D., Capper, B. G., Light, D. E., Miller, M. D., Rutherford, A. S., Rennie, T. W., ... & Trail, J. C. (1977). Factors limiting liveweight gain of beef cattle on rangeland in Botswana. Journal of Range Management, 30(6), 442-445.
ISSN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/646652
Journal Volume
30
Journal Number
6
Journal Pages
442-445
Collection
Rangeland Ecology & Management (REM)
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
Botswana