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Influence of Crusting Soil Surfaces on Emergence and Establishment of Crested Wheatgrass, Squirreltail, Thurber Needlegrass, and Fourwing Saltbush
Author
Wood, M. K.
Eckert, R. E.
Blackburn, W. H.
Peterson, F. F.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1982-05-01
Body

Crusting soil surfaces with vesicular pores occur in arid and semiarid regions of the world where herbaceous vegetation is sparse. Morphological properties of crusting surfaces can impair seedling emergence and plant establishment. This study evaluated site preparation and seeding methods and species useful for encouraging successful stand establishment in such soils. Plowing to prepare a seedbed reduced seedling emergence on some soils but increased plant establishment on all soils. More seedlings emerged and established on non-crusting coppice soil beneath shrubs than on crusting interspace soil between shrubs. Crested wheatgrass was the most successful species followed closely by squirreltail and distantly by Thurber needlegrass and fourwing saltbush. Fourwing saltbush seedlings became established and grew well in some treatments. Seedling emergence and establishment were highest with the deep-furrow seeding technique on the non-crusting coppice soil. The standard-drill technique gave the best stand on the site with the largest surface cover of bare, crusting interspace soil. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3898302
Additional Information
Wood, M. K., Eckert, R. E., Blackburn, W. H., & Peterson, F. F. (1982). Influence of crusting soil surfaces on emergence and establishment of crested wheatgrass, squirreltail, Thurber needlegrass, and fourwing saltbush. Journal of Range Management, 35(3), 282-287.
ISSN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/646215
Journal Volume
35
Journal Number
3
Journal Pages
282-287
Collection
Rangeland Ecology & Management (REM)
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
Nevada
Agropyron desertorum
Sitanion hystrix
Stipa thurberiana
Atriplex canescens
Nevada
site preparation
seeding methods