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Contribution to the Ecology of Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) P. Beauv.
Author
Sharma, B. M.
Chivinge, A. O.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1982-05-01
Body

Dactyloctenium aegyptium, which is a nutritious fodder, grows abundantly in the campus of University of Ibadan, Nigeria, under tropical climate and supported by reddish-brown loamy soil. The species shows morphological variations and three forms have been recognized. Form A is small sized, Form B medium, while Form C is large. Each form grows with different associated species, though some of them are common to all forms. The three forms behaved differently with respect to germination requirements, biotic disturbance, and water stress. Cultural experiments revealed germination lower on filter paper than on soil, a progressive decrease in germination with depth, no germination at 4 cm and 5 cm depths, and a general increase in germination from 10 degrees C to 25 degrees C. Form C did not germinate at all in total darkness but had the highest germination in glass-house and it was the only one that germinated in continuous light. Most of the results of various germination experiments showed that Form A had the least germination, followed by Form B, while Form C had the highest germination. Experiments on water stress revealed that Form B showed the best growth but it was only Form C that had flowered. There are persistent differences in three Forms with regard to growth habit, period of maturity, spike coloration, and germination behavior, which indicate that they are likely to be ecotypes. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3898311
Additional Information
Sharma, B. M., & Chivinge, A. O. (1982). Contribution to the ecology of Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) P. Beauv. Journal of Range Management, 35(3), 326-331.
ISSN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/646153
Journal Volume
35
Journal Number
3
Journal Pages
326-331
Collection
Rangeland Ecology & Management (REM)
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
Nigeria
nutritious fodder