Get reliable rangeland science

Shade Intensity Influences the Nutrient Quality and Digestibility of Southern Deer Browse Leaves
Author
Blair, R. M.
Alcaniz, R.
Harrell, A.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1983-03-01
Body

One deciduous and two broadleaf evergreen species of palatable deer browse were grown under three controlled levels of light reduction: 0, 55, and 92% shade. Determinations of nutrient composition and dry-matter digestibility were conducted on leaf tissues collected 7 months each year for 2 years. Throughout the year crude protein and the cell-wall constituents, acid-detergent fiber and cellulose, increased as shade deepened. Phosphorus and calcium levels, generally highest under deep shade, showed little difference in content between moderate shade or full sunlight. Reduced light did not affect the acid-detergent lignin content in deciduous dogwood leaves, but, in evergreen yaupon and honeysuckle, lignin content was highest in deep shade. Highly digestible cell solubles and apparent digestible energy content declined as shade increased. Dry-matter digestibility also declined as shade deepened, except the dry matter of dogwood leaves, either in full sun or in moderate shade, did not differ in metabolic usefulness. Seasonally, all leaves were most nutritious and digestible during spring refoliation. In winter, abscised and weathered dogwood leaves afforded little food value to deer, but the quality and digestibility of yaupon and honeysuckle leaves remained relatively high during this stress period. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3898177
Additional Information
Blair, R. M., Alcaniz, R., & Harrell, A. (1983). Shade intensity influences the nutrient quality and digestibility of southern deer browse leaves. Journal of Range Management, 36(2), 257-264.
ISSN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/646086
Journal Volume
36
Journal Number
2
Journal Pages
257-264
Collection
Rangeland Ecology & Management (REM)
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
Texas
loblolly pine
Pinus taeda
shortleaf pine
Pinus echinata