Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Quantity and Germinability of Oryzopsis hymenoides Seed in Lahontan Sands
Author
Young, J. A.
Evans, R. A.
Roundy, B. A.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1983-01-01
Body

The location, quantity, and germinability of seed (caryopses) reserves of Oryzopsis hymenoides (R. & S.) Ricker in the soil were investigated at 4 locations in the Carson Desert of western Nevada. Numerous germinable seeds were recovered from the surface 15 cm of Lahontan sands. There was no clear relation between the number of seeds and depth of burial. On sites with pronounced dunes more seeds were found in the dune sands than in the interspaces. Seeds were recovered with and without evidence of sand abrasion of the indurate lemma and paleas. Seeds without wear marks were much more highly germinable (80%) than the more numerous seeds with wear marks (6%). The germinable seed reserve consisted of seeds that germinated without pretreatment when incubated at 20 degrees C; a much larger portion that required dissection to remove the indurate lemma and palea; and a fraction with embryo dormancy that had to be overcome with gibberellin enrichment of the germination substrate. Large numbers of opened, empty lemma and palea were found in the sands. Rodent enhancement of the germination of Oryzopsis hymenoides seeds appears to be a more valid hypothesis than mechanical abrasion from saltation. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3897989
Additional Information
Young, J. A., Evans, R. A., & Roundy, B. A. (1983). Quantity and germinability of Oryzopsis hymenoides seed in Lahontan sands. Journal of Range Management, 36(1), 82-86.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/646073
Journal Volume
36
Journal Number
1
Journal Pages
82-86
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
deserts
Nevada
soils
Carson Desert