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Effects of a Nematode on Biomass and Density of Silverleaf Nightshade
Author
Northam, F. E.
Orr, C. C.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1982-07-01
Body

Infective fourth stage larvae of the silverleaf nightshade (Nothanguina phyllobia Thorne) were broadcast on rangeland populations of silverleaf nightshade (Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.) as a biological control for the weed. Plots were inoculated with nematode-infested dried leaves in April and August of 1977 at two southern High Plains shortgrass prairie locations. One site had been denuded of vegetation 2 years previously. While the August inoculation failed, the April inoculation was successful at both locations: 41% of the plants at the denuded site and 20% of the plants at the shortgrass site became infected with nematodes. At the disturbed site, a difference from the control of 23% in the foiiar biomass and a 42% in the plant density of silverleaf nightshade were attributable to nematode injury. Nematode infection was not observed on any other plant species. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3898625
Additional Information
Northam, F. E., & Orr, C. C. (1982). Effects of a nematode on biomass and density of silverleaf nightshade. Journal of Range Management, 35(4), 536-537.
ISSN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/646003
Journal Volume
35
Journal Number
4
Journal Pages
536-537
Collection
Rangeland Ecology & Management (REM)
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
Nothanguina phyllobia
Solanium elaeagnifolium
biological control for the weed