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Fistula Sample Numbers Required to Determine Cattle Diets on Forest and Grassland Ranges
Author
Holechek, J. L.
Vavra, M.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1983-05-01
Body

The variation among esophageal fistulated (EF) cattle in diet nutritive content and botanical composition selection was evaluated on forest and grassland range in the Blue Mountains of eastern Oregon during the summer of 1976. Botanical composition of diet samples was determined with microhistological analysis. Nutritive value was evaluated by analyses for crude protein, acid detergent fiber, permanganate lignin, and in vitro organic matter digestibility. Four collections were made from 4 EF heifers during each of 4 28-day periods on each vegetation type. Collections were alternated between morning and afternoon on each vegetation type. EF cattle selected diets of different (P<.05) botanical composition and nutritive quality in the early morning compared with the late afternoon. They grazed open grassland areas in the morning and shaded areas in the afternoon. Several more EF cattle and collections were required to determine diet botanical composition than nutritive quality on both the forest and grassland. A minimum of 4 EF cattle and 4 collections were needed to adequately sample diet nutritive characteristics on the grassland and forest pastures. The data indicated collections should be rotated between morning and afternoon on ranges supporting a mosaic of grassland and forest plant communities. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3898479
Additional Information
Holechek, J. L., & Vavra, M. (1983). Fistula sample numbers required to determine cattle diets on forest and grassland ranges. Journal of Range Management, 36(3), 323-326.
ISSN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/645876
Journal Volume
36
Journal Number
3
Journal Pages
323-326
Collection
Rangeland Ecology & Management (REM)
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
mountains
mountain areas
highlands
Oregon