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Grazing Effects Oo Mycorrhizal Colonization and Floristic Composition of the Vegetation on a Semiarid Range in Northern Nevada
Author
Bethlenfalvay, G. J.
Dakessian, S.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1984-07-01
Body

The effect of grazing on the colonization of range plants by vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal (VAM) fungi was investigated within an exclosure and on degraded Wyoming big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata ssp. wyomingensis) rangelands at Medell Flat, near Reno, Nev. Implications of the interaction between mycorrhizae and grazing, relevant to the ecology and management of rangelands, are discussed. Density of forage grasses and their colonization by VAM fungi was significantly reduced as a result of grazing, in some cases by more than 50%. No differences in colonization were found in forage or nonforage broadleaf plants. A significant shift in the floristic composition and density of range plants occurred as a result of the presence or absence of grazing pressure. The decrease in VAM-fungal colonization of grasses under grazing is ascribed to a decrease in leaf areas and an increase in root to shoot ratios-conditions which result in decreased source capacity and increased sink demand. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3898701
Additional Information
Bethlenfalvay, G. J., & Dakessian, S. (1984). Grazing effects on mycorrhizal colonization and floristic composition of the vegetation on a semiarid range in northern Nevada. Journal of Range Management, 37(4), 312-316.
ISSN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/645659
Journal Volume
37
Journal Number
4
Journal Pages
312-316
Collection
Rangeland Ecology & Management (REM)
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
semiarid grassland soils
Artemisia tridentata spp. wyomingensis
mycorrhizal fungi
Artemisia tridentata
semiarid zones
Nevada
rangelands