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Assessment of Spring Defoliation to Improve Fall Forage Quality of Bluebunch Wheatgrass (Agropyron spicatum)
Author
Pitt, M. D.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1986-03-01
Body

Bluebunch wheatgrass (Agropyron spicatum (Pursh) Scribn. & Smith) was clipped at 4 phenological stages to compare forage quality of subsequent regrowth relative to nondefoliated plants. Following 2 years of treatment, plants clipped at boot, emergence, flowering, and seed formation produced lower levels of ADF and higher values of CP and P than control plants at equivalent phenological stages. Clipping at boot and emergence for 2 years delayed flowering by 16 and 15 days, respectively, while subsequent flowering of plants clipped at flowering and seed formation occurred only sporadically. These delays in plant phenology altered forage quality on 26 October compared to nondefoliated plants. Clipping at boot, emergence, flowering, and seed formation reduced percent foliar ADF, while increasing relative proportions of CP, Ca, and P compared to untreated herbage. Crude protein in plants clipped for 2 years at emergence, flowering, and seed formation averaged 11.9%, 12.5%, and 13.7%, respectively. Phosphorus in regrowth foliage of plants clipped at flowering and seed formation equalled 0.22% and 0.26%, respectively, on 26 October. These values exceed maintenance requirements of cattle and elk, indicating that judicious grazing management can improve nutritive values of bunchgrass vegetation. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3899293
Additional Information
Pitt, M. D. (1986). Assessment of spring defoliation to improve fall forage quality of bluebunch wheatgrass (Agropyron spicatum). Journal of Range Management, 39(2), 175-181.
ISSN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/645438
Journal Volume
39
Journal Number
2
Journal Pages
175-181
Collection
Rangeland Ecology & Management (REM)
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
Pseudoroegneria spicata
British Columbia
spring
regrowth
nutrient contents of plants
cattle
range management
phenology
nutritive value
defoliation
grazing
forage