Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Above-Ground Biomass and Nitrogen Quantities in a Big Sacaton (Sporobolus wrightii) Grassland
Author
Cox, J. R.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1985-05-01
Body

Live and standing dead biomass, standing crop, and total nitrogen, within each component, were measured in a big sacaton (Sporobolus wrightii Monro) grassland in southeastern Arizona for 3 years to determine annual fluctuations in above-ground biomass and nitrogen. Mean live biomass varied from 150 kg/ha in February to 2,000 kg/ha in August. Standing dead biomass accumulated after the summer growing season and rapidly disappeared following either fall, winter, or summer moisture, but was the predominant vegetative component for about 49 weeks of each year. Standing crop (live plus standing dead) was greatest in August and averaged 4,450 kg/ha. Total nitrogen varied from 2 to 31 kg/ha in live biomass, from 5 to 15 kg/ha in standing dead biomass, and from 9 to 40 kg/ha in standing crop. The rapid disappearance of standing dead suggests that stocking rates should be based on standing crop just prior to the grazing period rather than peak standing crop after the summer growing season. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3898984
Additional Information
Cox, J. R. (1985). Above-ground biomass and nitrogen quantities in a big sacaton (Sporobolus wrightii) grassland. Journal of Range Management, 38(3), 273-276.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/645431
Journal Volume
38
Journal Number
3
Journal Pages
273-276
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
Sporobolus wrightii
Sporobolus
soil
biomass determination
grasslands
vegetation
nitrogen content
Texas
grazing
New Mexico
Arizona