Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Photosynthetic Characteristics of Crested Wheatgrass and Bluebunch Wheatgrass
Author
Nowak, R. S.
Caldwell, M. M.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1986-09-01
Body

Light and temperature dependencies for net photosynthesis and stomatal conductance were generally very similar between foliage on crested wheatgrass (Agropyron desertorum (Fisch. ex Link) Schult.) plants and that on bluebunch wheatgrass (A. spicatum (Pursh) Scribn. and Smith) plants. The similarity of these gas exchange characteristics between the 2 bunchgrass species was true for foliage on unclipped plants as well as on partially defoliated plants. However, light and temperature dependencies of senescing leaf blades that were exserted in late-spring were significantly different for unclipped plants of these 2 species. Photosynthetic rates and stomatal conductances of senescent late-season blades on bluebunch wheatgrass plants were greater than those on crested wheatgrass plants at light intensities greater than 0.8 mmol photons m-2 s-1 (photosynthetic photon flux density) and at all foliage temperatures between 18 degrees C and 41 degrees C. These greater photosynthetic rates and stomatal conductances do not mean that bluebunch wheatgrass tillers gained substantially more carbon or lost substantially more water than crested wheatgrass tillers. If both the photosynthetic area composition of tillers and the environmental conditions of the northern Utah study site were considered, carbon gain and water loss for individual bluebunch wheatgrass tillers would be very similar to those for individual crested wheatgrass tillers despite the significantly different responses to light and temperature during mid-summer. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3899448
Additional Information
Nowak, R. S., & Caldwell, M. M. (1986). Photosynthetic characteristics of crested wheatgrass and bluebunch wheatgrass. Journal of Range Management, 39(5), 443-450.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/645376
Journal Volume
39
Journal Number
5
Journal Pages
443-450
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
characteristics
stomatal movement
plant physiology
Pseudoroegneria spicata
light intensity
Agropyron desertorum
photosynthesis
gas exchange
temperature
phenology
rangelands
Utah