Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Herbicide Conversion of a Sand Shinnery Oak (Quercus Havardii) Community: Effects on Nitrogen
Author
Sears, W. E.
Britton, C. M.
Wester, D. B.
Pettit, R. D.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1986-09-01
Body

Seasonal nitrogen dynamics were documented in an undisturbed sand shinnery oak (Quercus havardii) community and in similar areas treated with tebuthiuron 3 years and 6 years prior to sampling in 1981. Percent nitrogen was determined for above- and below-ground biomass compartments and for the soil by depth using semimicro Kjeldahl analyses. Total nitrogen by weight in the ecosystem showed no change from the untreated rangeland to the 3-year-old treatment but was 14% higher on the 6-year-old treatment than on the control. Less nitrogen occurred in oak biomass compartments on the treated plots than on the control and more nitrogen occurred in the herbaceous compartments on the treated plots than on the control. Nitrogen (%) was similar for all compartments on the untreated and 3-year treatments but was slightly higher for all compartments on the 6-year-old treatment than on the other 2 sites. Soil nitrogen was slightly higher (3%) on the 3-year-old treatment than on the control and was 16% greater on the 6-year-old treatment than on the untreated rangeland. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3899438
Additional Information
Sears, W. E., Britton, C. M., Wester, D. B., & Pettit, R. D. (1986). Herbicide conversion of a sand shinnery oak (Quercus havardii) community: Effects on nitrogen. Journal of Range Management, 39(5), 403-407.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/645352
Journal Volume
39
Journal Number
5
Journal Pages
403-407
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
residual effects
field tests
above-ground biomass
below-ground biomass
nitrogen metabolism
tebuthiuron
sandy soils
weed control
Quercus havardii
soil chemistry
Texas
biomass
seasonal variation
rangelands