Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Herbicide Conversion of a Sand Shinnery Oak (Quercus Havardii) Community: Effects on Biomass
Author
Sears, W. E.
Britton, C. M.
Wester, D. B.
Pettit, R. D.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1986-09-01
Body

Seasonal biomass dynamics were documented in an undisturbed sand shinnery oak (Quercus havardii) community and adjacent areas treated with tebuthiuron 3 years and 6 years prior to sampling. Biomass was measured for above-ground and below-ground compartments during growth initiation, peak standing crop, and winter dormancy in 1981. Total biomass showed little change on plots treated 3 years prior to sampling compared to the untreated oak plot. However, there was a decrease in total biomass on the 6-year plot compared to the other 2 treatments. Above-ground biomass decreased on both treated sites compared to the untreated plot reflecting oak death and decomposition.. Above-ground herbaceous material increased approximately 6-fold on both treated sites compared to the untreated plot. Oak root biomass decreased 12% at 3 years and 37% at 6 years following treatment. Herbaceous root biomass increased 3-fold on the 3-year-old treatment compared to the untreated oak community and was twice as much on the 6-year-old treatment compared to the untreated site. Distribution of herbaceous roots by soil depth was altered by treatment with a higher percentage of roots on the surface 30 cm on the treated sites compared to the untreated sites. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3899437
Additional Information
Sears, W. E., Britton, C. M., Wester, D. B., & Pettit, R. D. (1986). Herbicide conversion of a sand shinnery oak (Quercus havardii) community: Effects on nitrogen. Journal of Range Management, 39(5), 403-407.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/645351
Journal Volume
39
Journal Number
5
Journal Pages
399-403
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
herbaceous yield
residual effects
field tests
above-ground biomass
below-ground biomass
biomass determination
tebuthiuron
sandy soils
weed control
Quercus havardii
yields
Texas
rangelands