Rangeland Ecology & Management

Get reliable science

An Evaluation of Range Condition on One Range Site in the Andes of Central Peru
Author
Wilcox, B. P.
Bryant, F. C.
Fraga, V. B.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1987-01-01
Body

Little published information is available on the vegetation or its response to grazing in the high elevation (3,900-4,800m) grasslands of the Andes, known as the puna. The objective of this study was to evaluate grazing-induced vegetation changes on a major range site in the puna. Basal cover and diversity were compared on (1) rangelands managed by a cooperative of land holders (moderate grazing); (2) communal grazing land (heavy grazing); and (3) sacrifice or holding pastures (very heavy grazing). Basal cover was determined using point transects. With increased grazing pressure standing height of the vegetation was greatly reduced as was vegetation basal cover. Total cover of grasses was reduced while forb cover increased. Ability of a species to grow close to the soil surface probably enabled it to tolerate very heavy grazing. Species diversity as determined by Simpson's D, Shannon-Weaver's H', and species richness was highest on the community lands. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3899359
Additional Information
Bradford, P., Wilcox, F. C., & Fraga, V. B. (1987). An evaluation of range condition on one range site in the Andes of central Peru. Journal of Range Management, 40(1), 41-45.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/645278
Journal Volume
40
Journal Number
1
Journal Pages
41-45
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
puna
Peru
plant community analysis
highlands
ecological succession
grazing intensity
rangelands
grazing