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A Hand-Portable Single Nozzle Rainfall Simulator Designed for Use on Steep Slopes
Author
Wilcox, B. P.
Wood, M. K.
Tromble, J. T.
Ward, T. J.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1986-07-01
Body

The objective of this study was to develop a small plot (1 m2) rainfall simulator operational on steep terrain in the Guadalupe Mountains of New Mexico. The simulator developed is hand-portable and consists of a spray head assembly mounted on 3 adjustable legs. A 946-liter tank equipped with a gasoline powered pump was connected to the spray head assembly via rubber garden hoses. On steep slopes gravity provided sufficient pressure to operate the simulator. Site selection was limited to areas where the water tank could be located in a suitable upslope position. The simulator has been used for 2 years on 170 plots and has proved durable. Advantages of this device are the low cost of construction and operation, and the flexibility in plot-site selection it provides. The principal disadvantages are associated with the single stationary nozzle, such as uneven application of water at small drop sizes and low kinetic energies. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3899784
Additional Information
Wilcox, B. P., Wood, M. K., Tromble, J. T., & Ward, T. J. (1986). A hand-portable single nozzle rainfall simulator designed for use on steep slopes. Journal of Range Management, 39(4), 375-377.
ISSN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/645269
Journal Volume
39
Journal Number
4
Journal Pages
375-377
Collection
Rangeland Ecology & Management (REM)
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
portable sprayers
sloping land
arid zones
watersheds
soil erosion
design
runoff
rainfall simulators
water quality
infiltration
New Mexico