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Temperature requirements for mountain rye, Hycrest crested wheatgrass, and downy brome germination
Author
Buman, R. A.
Abernethy, R. H.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1988-01-01
Body

In this study we determined that mountain rye (Secale montanum), crested wheatgrass (Agropyron cristatum × desertorum 'Hycrest'), and downy brome (Bromus tectorum) have similar germination temperature requirements and thus have the potential to germinate under similar soil temperature regimes, a feature which could be advantageous for subsequent seedling competition of mountain rye or crested wheatgrass against downy brome. Germination temperature profiles were compared using a thermogradient germination plate. Fifty-six different day/night temperature regimes were utilized for the comparisons. The bivariate spline model was found to be the best model for predicting germination-temperature response of the 3 species. Mountain rye and downy brome produced high germination under widely fluctuating (20-30 degrees C, 16 hr day/5-10 degrees C, 8 hr night) temperature regimes with crested wheatgrass demonstrating an optimum germination temperature over a 10-20 degrees C day/25 degrees C night regime. One of the 2 downy brome sources evaluated exhibited a much broader optimum germination temperature range. However, the differences in germination temperature profiles obtained were not of a magnitude likely to be biologically or ecologically significant due to the relatively high germination obtained over a wide range of fluctuating day/night temperatures for all 3 species. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3898787
Additional Information
Buman, R. A., & Abernethy, R. H. (1988). Temperature requirements for mountain rye, Hycrest crested wheatgrass, and downy brome germination. Journal of Range Management, 41(1), 35-39.
ISSN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/645251
Journal Volume
41
Journal Number
1
Journal Pages
35-39
Collection
Rangeland Ecology & Management (REM)
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
Secale strictum subsp. strictum
hybrids
biological control
competitive ability
Agropyron desertorum
Agropyron cristatum
weed control
Bromus tectorum
seed germination
temperature