Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Effects of temperature, water potential, and sodium chloride on Indiangrass germination
Author
Fulbright, T. E.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1988-05-01
Body

Indiangrass [Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash] is widely used in range seeding. Objectives of this study were to determine the effects of temperature, water potential, and sodium chloride on germination of 'Lometa', 'Cheyenne', 'Llano', 'Oto', and 'Tejas' Indiangrass. Seeds were germinated at 6 alternating temperatures ranging from 5-15 to 30-40 degrees C (12 hours-12 hours). Lometa, Cheyenne, and Tejas seeds were germinated in polyethylene glycol (mol. wt. = 8,000) solutions mixed to approximate water potentials of 0, -0.4, -0.8, -1.2, and -1.6 MPa and in 0, 0.06, 0.12, 0.18, and 0.24 mol liter-1 sodium chloride solutions. Optimum temperatures for percent germination were 10-20 to 25-35, 10-20 to 20-30, and 15-25 and 20-30 degrees C for Cheyenne and Tejas, Llano and Oto, and Lometa seeds, respectively. Percent germination of Cheyenne and Lometa seeds was reduced at water potentials of -0.8 MPa and lower, while Tejas seeds exhibited lower percent germination than controls at -1.2 and -1.8 MPa. Percent germination of Cheyenne and Lometa seeds was reduced by sodium chloride concentrations of 0.12 mol liter-1 and greater. Germination of Tejas seeds was reduced at 0.18 and 0.24 mol liter-1. Indiangrass varieties appear to germinate within a similar range of temperatures but vary in germination response to low water potentials. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3899168
Additional Information
Fulbright, T. E. (1988). Effects of temperature, water potential, and sodium chloride on Indiangrass germination. Journal of Range Management, 41(3), 207-210.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/645169
Journal Volume
41
Journal Number
3
Journal Pages
207-210
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
moisture characteristic
varieties
regeneration
sodium chloride
soil water potential
seed dispersal
soil salinity
efficiency
germination
Sorghastrum nutans
Texas
temperature