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A seed midge pest of big bluestem
Author
Carter, M. R.
Manglitz, G. R.
Rethwisch, M. D.
Vogel, K. P.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1988-05-01
Body

A Cecidomyiid midge reared from the panicles of big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii Vitman (var. gerardii) at Mead, Neb., was identified as Contarinia wattsi Gagné. This midge was previously known only from panicles of little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash) in New Mexico. In Nebraska, C. wattsi appears to have a minimum of 3 generations per season. Larvae of the earlier generations leave the florets after completing development, making it difficult to associate floret damage with the midge. Larvae of the last generation of a season remain in diapause, in the floret, throughout the winter. Evidence obtained in this study in 1985 indicates that, at harvest time, 7 and 15% of the florets in the 2 fields studied contained diapausing midges. However, when an estimate of seed loss by the earlier generations (as indicated by empty florets and small seed) was considered, the total loss was probably closer to 40%. An unidentified species of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) also was found in big bluestem florets during this study. However, evidence suggests that thrips do not damage big bluestem seed as seriously as the midge. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3899180
Additional Information
Carter, M. R., Manglitz, G. R., Rethwisch, M. D., & Vogel, K. P. (1988). A seed midge pest of big bluestem. Journal of Range Management, 41(3), 253-254.
ISSN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/645124
Journal Volume
41
Journal Number
3
Journal Pages
253-254
Collection
Rangeland Ecology & Management (REM)
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
Contarinia
Thripidae
seed crops
contarinia wattsi
seed production
yield losses
Andropogon gerardii
insect pests