Rangeland Ecology & Management

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Variability for Ca, Mg, K, Cu, Zn, and K/(Ca + Mg) ratio among 3 wheatgrasses and sainfoin on the southern high plains
Author
Kidambi, S. P.
Matches, A. G.
Griggs, T. C.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1989-07-01
Body

The objective of this study was to determine the variability of Ca, Mg, K, Cu, Zn, and K/(Ca+Mg) ratio in 'Jose' tall wheatgrass [Thinopyrum ponticum (Podp.) Barkw. & D.R. Dewey], 'Luna' pubescent wheatgrass [T. intermedium subsp. barbulatum (Schur.) Barkw. & D.R. Dewey], and 'Hycrest' crested wheatgrass [Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn. × A. desertorum (Fisch. ex Link.)]. Each grass was grown alone and in paired rows with 'Renumex' sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia Scop.) on a Pullman clay loam soil (a fine, mixed thermic Torrertic Paleustoll). Each species or mixture was evaluated under 3 cutting schedules in 1985 and 1986 and their mineral concentrations were compared to the recommended daily requirements of beef cattle. The concentration of minerals was similar in grasses grown as monocultures and in binary mixtures. The concentrations of all minerals and the ratio varied with harvest time, phenological stage, and year. Therefore, seasonal dynamics of mineral concentrations should be kept in mind when evaluating the mineral status of different forages. Among grasses, Hycrest had a better mineral profile for beef cattle than Luna or Jose. Sainfoin had higher concentrations of Ca, Mg, Cu, and Zn and much lower K/(Ca+Mg) ratio than the grasses. Hence, sainfoin-Hycrest mixtures may provide mineral concentrations more in balance with beef cattle requirements and help alleviate the problem of hypomagnesemia. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3899502
Additional Information
Kidambi, S. P., Matches, A. G., & Griggs, T. C. (1989). Variability for Ca, Mg, K, Cu, Zn, and K/(Ca+ Mg) ratio among 3 wheatgrasses and sainfoin on the southern high plains. Journal of Range Management, 42(4), 316-322.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/645106
Journal Volume
42
Journal Number
4
Journal Pages
316-322
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
cation ratios
Onobrychis viciifolia
zinc
copper
Elytrigia intermedia subsp. intermedia
hybrids
grass tetany
mineral content
ratios
Agropyron desertorum
Agropyron cristatum
chemical composition
potassium
magnesium
calcium
Texas
nutritive value
beef cattle
forage
Elytrigia elongata