Rangeland Ecology & Management

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The effect of cattle grazing on the growth and miserotoxin content of Columbia milkvetch
Author
Quinton, D. A.
Majak, W.
Hall, J. W.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1989-09-01
Body

The growth and miserotoxin content of Columbia milkvetch (Astragalus miser Dougl. var. serotinus (Gray) Barneby) were examined following grazing of early growth by cows at a grassland site in southern British Columbia. Grazing behavior and forage consumption of cows were observed. Growth of Columbia milkvetch was determined by measuring the freeze-dried weight of each plant and miserotoxin levels were determined by a rapid screening method. Cows had a tendency to either avoid Columbia milkvetch or to consume it incidentally with other forage so long as there was adequate grass available. As grass became scarce the use of Columbia milkvetch increased. After being grazed, the rate of growth and the toxicity of Columbia milkvetch were substantially reduced. In comparison to ungrazed plants, the aboveground biomass of grazed plants was reduced by more than 50% and the average miserotoxin content per plant was reduced by more than 75% during a 6-week period of regrowth. While early grazing may reduce the potential hazard of Columbia milkvetch to livestock, the plant is not a preferred species and may not be consumed by cattle until other forage becomes scarce. Heavy grazing intensity may, in turn, result in low vigor of bunchgrasses and a deterioration of range condition which may result in more weeds in the plant community. Clearly these aspects of management require further study. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3899540
Additional Information
Quinton, D. A., Majak, W., & Hall, J. W. (1989). The effect of cattle grazing on the growth and miserotoxin content of Columbia milkvetch. Journal of Range Management, 42(5), 368-371.
IISN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/645098
Journal Volume
42
Journal Number
5
Journal Pages
368-371
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
Astragalus miser
miserotoxin
grazing experiments
cattle