Get reliable rangeland science

Nutrient composition of selected emergent macrophytes in Northern Prairie wetlands
Author
Kirby, D. R.
Green, D. M.
Mings, T. S.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1989-07-01
Body

North Dakota's seasonal wetlands, covering 1.3 million ha, are an important forage resource especially during dry years. A study was initiated in south central North Dakota to determine forage quality of dominant emergent macrophytes. Ten species, American sloughgrass (Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern.), tall mannagrass (Glyceria grandis S. Wats. ex A. Gray), common reed (Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex. Steud.), whitetop or sprangletop (Scolochloa festucacea (Willd.) Link), prairie cordgrass (Spartina pectinata Link), slough sedge (Carex atherodes Spreng.), spikerush (Eleocharis macrostachya Britt.), baltic rush (Juncus balticus Willd.), hardstem bulrush (Scirpus acutus Muhl.), and three square (Scirpus pungens Vahl.) were collected twice a month, from mid-May until mid-August then after first frost. After drying at 60 degree C, samples were separated to leaf and stem where applicable. Analyses included in vitro dry matter digestibility (IVDMD), crude protein (CP), and phosphorus (P). Although species and season differences occurred, IVDMD, CP, and P declined linearly with season in each plant species and part. Depending upon the species mix, wetland hay harvested between bloom and mature stages would be expected to average 47-49% IVDMD, 7.6-14.0% CP, and .17-.29% P. Harvested early, mixed species wetland hays would provide adequate nutrients for dry pregnant cows. However, energy and P supplementation may be necessary for late harvested wetland hays. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3899503
Additional Information
Kirby, D. R., Green, D. M., & Mings, T. S. (1989). Nutrient composition of selected emergent macrophytes in Northern Prairie wetlands. Journal of Range Management, 42(4), 323-326.
ISSN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/645046
Journal Volume
42
Journal Number
4
Journal Pages
323-326
Collection
Rangeland Ecology & Management (REM)
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
Glyceria
Eleocharis
Schoenoplectus acutus
Scirpus
fodder plants
glyceria grandis
scolochloa festucacea
carex atherodes
eleocharis macrostachya
scirpus pungens
emergent species
beckmannia syzigachne
Phragmites australis
aquatic plants
plant ecological groups
wetlands
Juncus
Juncus balticus
Spartina
Spartina pectinata
nutrient content
Carex
Poaceae
in vitro digestibility
nutritive value
North Dakota