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Effects of 2,4-D and atrazine on degraded Oklahoma grasslands
Author
Rick, C. K.
Stritzke, J. F.
Publisher
Society for Range Management
Publication Year
1989-05-01
Body

Three field studies were conducted for 2 years on degraded grasslands to compare the effects of 2,4-D [(2,4-dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid] and atrazine [2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-s-triazine] on weedy forbs and grass production. Atrazine was applied at 1.12 and 2.24 kg/ha in April and 2,4-D was applied at 0.56 and 1.12 kg/ha in May. One-half of all main plots were retreated the second year to compare 1 and 2 years of herbicide treatments. Major weedy forbs were heath aster (Aster ericoides L.), western ragweed (Ambrosia psilostachya D.C.), and lanceleaf ragweed (Ambrosia bidentata Michx.). Both density and standing crop of these major forb species were significantly reduced by the first year herbicide treatments. Atrazine was more effective on western ragweed and 2,4-D was more effective on heath aster and lanceleaf ragweed. Respraying with herbicides the second year did reduce forb density in a couple of instances, but had little effect on forb and grass standing crop. Grass standing crop in both years was similar after treatment with atrazine and 2,4-D. Herbicides increased grass standing crop by about 73% (1,070 kg/ha) the first year and by an average of about 68% (1,320 kg/ha) the second year. This material was digitized as part of a cooperative project between the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. The Journal of Range Management archives are made available by the Society for Range Management and the University of Arizona Libraries. Contact lbry-journals@email.arizona.edu for further information. Migrated from OJS platform August 2020

Language
en
Resource Type
Text
Document Type
Journal Issue/Article
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
10.2307/3899476
Additional Information
Rice, C. K., & Stritzke, J. F. (1989). Effects of 2, 4-D and atrazine on degraded Oklahoma grasslands. Journal of Range Management, 42(3), 217-222.
ISSN
0022-409X
OAI Identifier
oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/645003
Journal Volume
42
Journal Number
3
Journal Pages
217-222
Collection
Rangeland Ecology & Management (REM)
Journal Name
Journal of Range Management
Keywords
Common broomweed
heath aster
lanceleaf ragweed
western ragweed
Aster ericoides
Ambrosia bidentata
Ambrosia psilostachya
Gutierresia dracunculoides